Posts tagged Batch5
Will Our Country Ever Be the Same?

By John Miller, MD

I feel very fortunate.  I am staying one step ahead of viral transmission. With my career in transition, I have worked in three settings over the past three months.  

I volunteered in Zambia for three months at a rural clinic near South Luangwa National Park.  The infection had started to spread from China by the time I left, but there was hardly an inkling of what was to come at that point.  Two months after my departure, Zambia shut down and many of the expatriate workers returned home.  The clinic where I worked had very limited testing capabilities (Hgb, glucose, urinalysis, malaria, HIV, and a send out test for TB).  They make do working with limited information.  They also trust authority and abide by the government, both of which will help control viral transmission.  For a country dependent on tourism and foreign aid, how long until things get back to normal?

A month ago, I was working in the urgent care in Zuni, New Mexico. It was very busy with a lot of patients with cold and flu symptoms.  The hospital had started separating sick from well and asking patients with symptoms to wear masks.  I remember feeling thankful for that.  I saw a patient with cough and body aches who I would have liked to test for COVID-19.  He had recently traveled to Oklahoma to California and back trading feathers, but did not have an adequate fever for us to get one of the limited tests from the state lab.  The first three positive test results in New Mexico came the day after we left.  Several cases in the area then came out of a church revival in the Pinehill area on the Navajo reservation near Zuni.  

 The risks of infection are much higher on reservations than in other parts of the country.  There is a huge burden of chronic disease as well as chronic underfunding and staffing shortages in the Indian Health Services.  In addition, households are multigenerational and extended families are inter-reliant to meet basic needs. Despite this and having positive tests among Zuni tribal members, religious leaders controversially decided to hold their traditional night dances last weekend before imposing a curfew two weeks after the statewide stay at home order by New Mexico’s governor. Zuni’s first death from COVID-19 was reported today.  How many cases and deaths in Zuni will there be in a week?

 I am now working in the ED on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation in Browning, Montana.  There are no known cases on this reservation, and we have been testing.  There was a nursing home outbreak that led to three deaths in a neighboring county to the east, but now there are no new cases in three days.  To the west, a more populous county continues to have new cases.  I read that the statewide stay at home order is seen by some as an infringement of their constitutional rights.  Should church services and the right to assemble for any reason be considered essential?  “Will our country ever be the same?”

I was a bit slow to accept the need for social and physical distancing.  Our spring break ski road trip with another family was only cut short when all of the resorts closed.  As I write this though, I am on a break in the ED, wearing mask and goggles as I do at all times.  With no COVID-19 cases and the hospital encouraging people to stay away, the ED has been slow.  Most of the ED cases have been patients who need emergent evaluation.  It has been nice.  It leaves time to reflect and try to prepare for what is coming.

I know it is coming, even to one of the most remote counties in the country.  I am told that there is a flow of methamphetamines from Seattle to Spokane to Browning.  It seems like just a matter of time.  I am healthy, adaptable and flexible so know I will get through this.  As an introvert, I am actually enjoying the additional time to myself and with my family.  That part has been really great.

I am challenged, though, to accept those who denied this was coming, and who are still denying it.  Even more disturbing are those who know it is coming but still want to assemble, to grandstand shouting “Give me liberty or give me death!” through some grandiose view of themselves and their struggles.  This is not the revolutionary war.  It’s not except for a small number of anti-government folks who are actually not that far from main stream in the mountain west. 

This comes up from time to time, living on a blue island in a sea of red. That is Missoula in western Montana.  One former physician colleague is still comparing the number of flu deaths last year to the number of COVID-19 deaths.  He is not alone in these parts, and they get to have it both ways.  Oppose the current mitigation as unnecessary and then tout the results of it as evidence that denial was justified all along.  They might say it is just their “personal, educated opinion” but it seems their concern for their beleaguered President’s reelection chances exceed their concern for the health of their neighbors and patients.  

I guess it shouldn’t bother me so much, but I guess I expect more, at least at a time like this.  Can’t we all just put politics aside?  “Will our country ever be the same again?” We can only hope that some things change.

 John Miller, MD is a family medicine doctor in Missoula, MT. 

Read more from Provider Voices: COVID-19 here.

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Finding Solace in Pandemic Times

By Carolyn Payne

Solace is found on a peak at sunrise. The silence, the pristine air, and the beams of light reflecting off fresh snow melt away my anxiety. My body moves into rhythmic carving, and I feel my skis float more with each breath. Memories flow through me: my first kiss, my best and longest friendships, and my greatest sense of resilience after recovering from injury.

People often ask how I have time as a doctor-in-training to be outside. For me, the outdoors has always provided refuge and renewal. Today was no different. After a week of devastating news stories and overwhelming changes, skiing gave me a few hours where it was as if the coronavirus didn’t exist.

Skiing in Vermont: as if the coronavirus didn’t exist.

Skiing in Vermont: as if the coronavirus didn’t exist.

Health is not merely the absence of disease, according to the World Health Organization. I’ve been thinking about this a lot while self-isolating in Vermont. I’m alone in a small space, far away from loved ones. My neighbors blast their TVs and drink alcohol all day. The small town has limited health resources. Yet, the state is rapidly filling with affluent city dwellers retreating to their vacation homes, and I get it.

I’ve lived in dense cities. Dogs poop on sidewalks and sniff trash in the bushes. Roads are filled with angry drivers. Despite all the people, city residents seem to feel just as isolated and disconnected as those who live in rural areas. I am concerned that American cities have limited access to the outdoors, and we are significantly migrating to them.

This matters. We evolved to live outside together, but people across the nation are spending unprecedented amounts of time sitting inside alone. It is no coincidence that we are increasingly unhealthy. Americans are more obese than ever before. Close to half have at least one chronic disease. Suicide, opioid fatalities, and other “deaths of despair” are rising. Despite our country’s wealth and medical advances, American life expectancy is dropping.

A young man sitting inside alone at night.

A young man sitting inside alone at night.

As the pandemic changes the world as we know it, it is time for Americans to reconnect with the outdoors. Watching loved ones get sick or die and having daily life transformed by emergency orders is traumatic. I, along with many Vermonters, are finding relief in the outdoors. Other Americans should too.

Research shows that the outdoors improves health. Being in green spaces for as little as 10 minutes is associated with better mental health, including higher happiness scores. Spending time in the outdoors is also correlated with lower cortisol, stroke incidence, and mortality.

Even imagining being outside can improve your health now and after the pandemic, but nothing is better than real outdoor activity. Most of us are physically able and legally allowed to be outside. You can go alone or with your quarantine buddy, just stay in local areas and six feet from others. You can literally put your cell phone down right now and go for a walk or even a ski if you’re lucky enough to live somewhere that still has snow. Don’t tell me you don’t have time! If you commit to moving outside, you will feel less overwhelmed, down, or isolated. Your mind will be present, blood pressure will drop, and calories will burn.

Consider the stories of Phillip Stinis and Karla Amador. Phillip lost 80 pounds and healed his chronic back pain by becoming a mountaineer (without the gym). After a devastating emotional time, Karla said, “I went for a hike, and for the first time in a year and a half, I felt hope.” They shared their goal of hiking once a week for a year, which started a movement called 52 Hike Challenge. People everywhere have been putting their cell phones, stresses, and insecurities aside to climb mountains and reconnect with what it means to be human. You can join them.

Being outside will impact your identity and make you part of a community that transcends classes and borders. Amy Roberts, executive director of the Outdoor Industry Association, says, “When I talk with somebody about the outdoors…They all say, ‘I’m a skier; I’m a climber; I’m a runner.’” The outdoors creates purpose and much-needed community, motivating the pursuit of physical, mental, and social health everywhere.

If we connect with the outdoors during this pandemic, great things will happen. We will appreciate the importance of being healthy. We will be reminded that, as just one small part of the universe, we cannot control everything. Most importantly, we will be grateful for life and each other, motivating us to support and love people in our community, country, and world. We can finally act together to move away from our sedentary, materialistic “hustle culture” and even take on bigger challenges like healing our environment and limiting climate change.

As we go through one of the most devastating health crises in history, the outdoors can help. Sit by a flower, take a walk, or go for a ski. It will do wonders. Others will do the same, and America will come out of the next few months healthier and stronger because of it.

Go outside.

Go outside.

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Carolyn Payne is an avid skier, hiker, and climber. She recently graduated as a Master of Public Health from Harvard University and an MD from University of Vermont. Carolyn will begin family medicine residency in June.

Originally published in Less Cancer Journal on Medium.com (April 4, 2020).

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Amazing Things Can Happen On Down The Trail

By Charley Rosenberry

I was in quite an awful wreck in 1986, involving a flatbed semi truck that swerved into oncoming traffic hitting me head on. The first responding police officer called me in as a fatality. When fire and paramedics arrived, a paramedic got as close as he could to me to determine I was alive. However, the first fire rigs on scene didn’t have the equipment to extract me, so called for another station to bring the necessary equipment. While they waited, the paramedic kept encouraging me to “hang in there.” Mind you, I thankfully don’t remember any of the wreck and these details. I only heard them later.

I remember regaining consciousness several days after the wreck. 

Once I stabilized in the hospital, that paramedic came to visit me regularly. Our relationship continued after I was released from the hospital. When I progressed to mobility out of the wheelchair, I went to the fire station and spent an hour or so with the firefighters and paramedics who responded. Quite a memorable visit. I regretted losing contact with the paramedic over the years. 

Now, 34 years later, my wife, Lanora, works for the fire department. Since she was appointed MSO (Medical Services Officer) by Pierce County Fire District 13, she has mentioned a Commissioner in the Department who has been especially supportive of her and served as a valuable mentor. I was glad for that, of course. Then, several months ago, I went with Lanora to her Chief’s retirement party. Her Chief was highly respected throughout Pierce County, so there were lots of Fire Department brass from Pierce County, including Tacoma Fire & Rescue in attendance. When we entered the banquet hall, Lanora pointed out various people she’d mentioned over the years, including the supportive Commissioner who was across the room. I hoped I’d have a chance to meet and thank him that night for supporting Lanora. 

At the celebration, I got into a conversation with the MSO of the Tacoma Fire Department. During it, I told him that I owed my life to his Department. He was interested to hear the details.  I told him about the paramedic mentioned above, how he visited me and had to leave one afternoon after getting called to another emergency that was rather unique on the Narrows Bridge. When I mentioned the other call, the MSO nodded towards the Commissioner that Lanora had pointed out. The MSO said, “That’s him.” 

I went over to the Commissioner. I introduced myself as Lanora’s husband. I said, “And we’ve met before.” In over 30 years as a paramedic with Tacoma Fire, he remembered the wreck vividly. Time, location, circumstances… After we were both a little choked up, he regained his tough guy paramedic composure and said, “Yeah, I remember we told Dispatch, ‘We have an AFU.’ That’s All Fucked Up.” 

Since that reunion, the Commissioner and Lanora have become even closer. He could be her biggest supporter – not that she hasn’t fully earned his support and that of her entire Department. Lanora and I have spent some good times with this Commissioner and his wife at various Department events, and I suspect we’ll have more good times to come.

This story lifts my spirits any time and certainly in these times. It reminds me that it is possible that we can make it through the tough times, and that amazing things can happen on down the trail.  

Zapped! A Teen Cancer Odyssey - Segment 3 of 3

Segment III – Ditching the Wig: Completing Treatment & Coping with Late Effects

by Rachel Trachten

 1.     Peach Fuzz

My love-hate relationship with the wig is mostly the latter. I hate being bald, I hate having cancer, and I hate needing a wig to look even remotely like my former self. 

But the wig does serve its purpose. It’s top of the line, handmade with natural hair. It makes me look more-or-less like a regular person, albeit a fragile, skinny one. But the wig is heavy and makes my head itch and sweat. I constantly worry that it will get pulled off or slip sideways, revealing my weird alien-like head. In a recurring nightmare, a gust of wind carries all that hair off my head and into the ocean.

When a friend suggests trimming the wig, I take her up on the offer. She cuts off a good four inches, and I feel a rare bit of freedom. I take a certain pleasure in watching all that hair fall to the floor as she snips.

It’s January 1980 and almost time for my very last treatment. The final insult is one more dose of Cytoxan, the nastiest drug of all. It’s so toxic that I’ll spend the whole day at the hospital getting IV fluids to wash the poisons out. At home, one of my parents will awaken me every hour and convince me to drink eight ounces of water to prevent bladder or kidney damage. 

By this time, Zach and I are living in a basement rental on Bank Street in the West Village. He’s taking some time away from Amherst for an internship in City Council President Carol Bellamy’s office. I’m back at NYU while finishing the chemo. We’ve been living together for several months, and he’s encouraging me to come back to our apartment after getting the Cytoxan. “I want to take care of you,” he says. “I’ll wake you every hour all night long.” But I’m not ready for him to see me throwing up. Over his protests, I go home to Brooklyn with my parents.

After that last dose of Cytoxan I’m officially finished with treatment. I experiment with thinking of myself as someone who no longer has cancer, but I’m still bald. I try head scarves and turbans but can’t come up with a better option than the wig.

Gradually, the cold winter days give way to spring. Grass and flowers pop up on the Manhattan streets, and my head sprouts a thin layer of peach fuzz. Zach says it looks adorable.

In our West Village neighborhood, it’s pretty much the norm to look different. Hair might be dyed pink or blue or gelled into spikes. Black leather and tie-dye are both in fashion, and torn fishnet tights are all the rage, especially with Doc Martens.

It’s a May afternoon, and I’m getting ready to leave our apartment for a class at NYU. The weather is unusually warm, and I can already feel sweat gathering where the wig presses against my neck. Just as I’m about to head out, I yank it off my head and toss it onto the sofa. I quickly lock the door behind me, trying not to think about what I’ve just done. With hair that looks more or less like a crew cut, I hit the streets. I’m awkward and self-conscious but love feeling the gentle breeze on my head. I study the faces of people I pass to see if they’re staring.  No one looks twice as I stroll over to the campus.

In my art history class, an acquaintance greets me, and I sit down next to her. “Nice look,” she says. “Who cuts your hair?”

2.     The Party 

To celebrate the end of treatment, my mom wants to throw a party, but my dad resists. He admits that it scares him, that it feels like hubris: don’t flaunt your good fortune or it will be taken away.

But in the end, he changes his mind. As an unstated compromise, we decide to call the celebration a “Good Health” party as opposed to something that would bring the heavens down on me, like “Goodbye Cancer,” or “Hurray, I’m Cured!” One way or another, the party planning begins. My longtime friend Jeffrey, who goes on to become a successful chef, offers to do the catering.

I was 18 when I started treatment; I’m 20 when it ends. Soon I’ll be headed back to Amherst once again. Normal life will resume, won’t it?

The party is in our Brooklyn backyard on a warm summer evening. Several months have passed since my final treatment, and my hair now approximates the Twiggy look. I’ve also managed to gain a few pounds, so I’m no longer a literal 98-pound weakling. I feel festive in a light-blue Marimekko sundress with tiny pink and green swirls.

That night, we celebrate my good fortune, my survival. People from all corners of my life show up with good wishes, gifts, and champagne. I watch Zach as he chats easily with my relatives and childhood friends. No gods strike me down as I mingle with guests and munch hors d’oeuvres. A chance of rain is in the forecast, but not a drop falls.

Still Breathing: Forty years later …

Sometimes people ask about the “gifts” of cancer or what I might have gained from the experience. I bristle at the question, though I can’t deny that illness has made me a more empathic person. And now that I’m well into middle age and my friends have their own medical problems, I’m often able to commiserate in a deep way. Unlike the experience of being surrounded by immortal teens, having peers in their 50s, 60s, and older means that many of us are grappling with health issues. Being healthy is no longer an absolute goal—it’s more a question of figuring out how to cope with whatever disease or disability comes our way. Although I do bring some wisdom to this struggle, the words “cancer” and “gift” don’t belong together in my world. It’s a gift I would have been thrilled to return.

That said, I’ve enjoyed many gifts over the years. Zach and I graduated from Amherst and were married two years later. We both wanted children, but my doctors advised against trying to conceive. Undaunted, we adopted a daughter and then a son. We moved across the country to California in 1998, when Julia and Alex were 10 and 5. I joined a local tennis team and imagined playing year-round for decades to come. Maybe the kids would even take up tennis and we could play family doubles.

Around the time of my final treatment, Doctor Murphy and other experts warned me that some patients start to experience cardiac problems and other “late effects” about 15 years after chemo and radiation. I vaguely took in this doom and gloom, but it all seemed so far away. At the time I thought, “maybe none of that will happen to me.”

But two years after the move, I started to feel the cardiac symptoms doctors had predicted. I found myself quickly out of breath while taking a jog or running for a forehand. My athletic singles game became a gentle doubles game instead.

By the time Alex was a young teen, I’d put my racket away for good. I recall a day we were walking up a steep San Francisco hill together. I had to stop and rest about every five steps. Alex was way ahead but circled back every now and then. “Aah, you’re so slow,” he teased. Then, “Will your heart ever get better?”

It was the first time he’d asked such a direct question about my health. I wavered, but decided he was old enough for the truth.

 “I don’t think so,” I said, “unless someone discovers a great new drug.”

He looked down and jammed his sneaker into the sidewalk. “That sucks.”

“I know hon, it does.”

At the time I was treated, there was no way to know that the doses of radiation and chemo I was given were likely more than was needed to cure my cancer. That particular protocol was used for a relatively short time before doctors discovered that they could treat Hodgkin’s Disease successfully without causing quite so much long-term damage. My future was determined by a particular moment in medical history: Had I been diagnosed a year or two earlier, the treatment wouldn’t have been available and I would likely have died a teenager; if I’d been diagnosed a few years later, I might still be running around a tennis court today.

Somewhere between those extremes, life goes on. Julia lives in New York now, and on a recent visit home, she suggests going to an Oakland A’s game. Zach (who isn’t much of a baseball fan) offers to have dinner waiting when we get home. Julia and I share a love of sports, and the game will be extra special because her beloved Yankees are in town. 

Unfortunately, a heat wave arrives with the Yankees, and we get to the stadium under a blistering afternoon sun. “I’ll drop you off, Mom,” Julia says, just as I’m about to make that request. “Go through the disabled entrance,” she adds, “so you don’t have to stand outside in this heat.” It’s easily 90 degrees and I’m taking baby steps. The air feels thick and heavy. On a good day I can walk for about 30 minutes, but hills, stairs, and heat have all become powerful obstacles.

I follow Julia’s advice about the disabled entrance, something I rarely take advantage of. I can often hide my disability by avoiding situations where it might show, though that’s becoming harder to do.

Julia parks the car and catches up with me inside the stadium. I’m relieved that our seats are in the shade and require minimal stair climbing. It feels great to sit down, and Julia quickly waves at a ballpark vendor selling iced lemonade. I’m breathing easily now, sipping my drink and starting to relax and cool down. I feel a wave of happiness as I take it all in—the noisy crowd, the players jogging onto the field, the sour-sweet lemonade, my daughter beside me.

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Rachel Trachten appreciates life in Northern California, where she works as associate editor for Edible East Bay magazine. She is a longtime childhood cancer survivor. This is the final segment of her three-part piece for Health Story Collaborative.

See parts 1 and 2 here.

 

Zapped! A Teen Cancer Odyssey - Segment 2 of 3

Segment II – Clowns, Boots, & Radiation: The Surreal World of College Plus Cancer

by Rachel Trachten

1.     Egg Salad

 After the surgery, I begin a course of outpatient chemotherapy. At 18, I’m often the oldest kid in the clinic.

There’s always plenty of waiting there, and at lunchtime staff bring a cart with sandwiches and drinks. Sometimes volunteer clowns with giant shoes and fake red noses walk through the waiting area, trying to cheer patients up with jokes and balloon animals. Some kids smile, but others are just too sick to care.

It’s early fall, and I’m waiting with my father. On this particular day, the clowns couldn’t have coaxed a smile from me. I haven’t seen Zach in weeks, and I torment myself by imagining him at Amherst being pursued by beautiful, athletic young women, all with long flowing hair. In reality, he’s been struggling to keep up in an advanced physics class while also traveling with the varsity squash team. I wait impatiently as his letters travel from the Amherst post office to my Brooklyn mailbox. Our correspondence sustains me as a I slog through more chemo, scans, and blood tests.

My dad is gloomy too. The New York Times is on strike, which is close to a catastrophe for him. He’s flipping through some other newspaper, sighing and grumbling about inferior journalism.

After a few months of chemo, I’m down to about 100 pounds. Most of my hair has fallen out, first in strands and then in clumps. At some point I just pull the remainder out to get it over with. George Michael comes to the rescue once again, referring me to an expert wig maker. When I look in the mirror, it’s hard to believe that I’d so recently been a normal teen, wearing my long hair in a ponytail and trying to lose five pounds so I’d look more like a dancer.

The lunch cart comes our way, and my dad folds his newspaper. “Hey, they have egg salad today!” he says, as if this is a gourmet treat. “And how about one of these milkshakes?” He means the cans of Ensure, a calorie-rich drink to help patients keep up their weight. 

“I’m not hungry,” I say. When the chemo is injected into my veins, it feels ice cold and has a nasty metallic flavor. I try to disguise the taste by sucking on a handful of peppermints.

“I could go down to the deli,” my dad offers. “How about some chicken soup?”

I know he won’t quit, so I take a sandwich. It’s cut into quarters, and I stare at the four little squares laid out on a paper plate. It looks like an immense amount of food.

My dad has practically finished his sandwich when he notices me barely nibbling on mine. “You need calories,” he urges. “You could eat that little piece in just one bite.” And I could have, in a different life. But on this day I get through just an eighth of a sandwich and call it lunch.

 2.     Sherry & Sandy

Waiting for the hospital elevator, I might have been a visitor, decked out in my natural-hair wig and hoisting a backpack. I am in fact on my way for outpatient chemo, having come directly from a college class downtown at NYU. (I’ve enrolled there as a part-time student with assurances from Amherst that they’ll accept the course credits.) I like the fact that I don’t look like a patient—that I’ll escape that role someday and get back to being a normal college student.

Just as the elevator doors open, I see Sherry’s mom, Sandy, heading towards me. I hold the doors for her, and she smiles gratefully. “You look good, hon,” she says. “You have an appointment today?”

“Chemo,” I reply, and she nods.

My family met Sherry’s months earlier on the outpatient pediatric floor. They’d come to New York from a small town in the midwest seeking help for Sherry’s advanced bone cancer. She’s just 14.

“Sherry’s back in inpatient,” Sandy announces, as the doors close.

“Oh.” I know this is bad news. It’s just a question of how bad. 

“Do you want to come and say hello?” Sandy asks. “I’m sure she’d love to see you.”

“Ok, sure,” I say, dreading the visit.

Sherry is curled up in bed clutching one of those hateful mint-green vomit basins. Tiny wisps of hair stick to her nearly bald head.

“Hey honey, Rachel came to say hello. Can you sit up?” her mom coaxes.

Sherry hardly moves, but she briefly opens her eyes and whispers, “hi.” Then she falls back to sleep.

“She can barely stay awake, poor thing,” Sandy says, pulling the blanket up around her daughter. “How’s school going for you?”

“Um, it’s going well, I’m taking modern art history and Irish fiction,” I say. As if my choice of classes mattered. 

“Well, you stay in school, sweetie. That’s so important.”

“I hope Sherry will get back to school too,” I say.

“Yes, she will,” Sandy says, and I nod as if I believe her.

I try to think of another topic of conversation, but nothing seems right. “Well, I should probably get upstairs to my appointment,” I say, backing out of the room. A few weeks later I ask one of the nurses about Sherry and learn that she died a few days after my visit.

3.     A Social Worker and a College Prof

My first big setback comes just a few months after starting the chemo. It’s the fall of 1978 and I’m in the student lounge at NYU. In the bathroom, I notice that my urine is an odd beige color. I know this probably means trouble.

I call Dr. Murphy from a pay phone. It’s a struggle to hear her over the chatter of students hanging out and drinking coffee between classes. But I’m pretty sure she’s telling me to come right to the hospital. She suspects that I have hepatitis and, as usual, she’s right; I’m soon an inpatient again.

The days pass in a blur. Sleep, blood tests, nurses coming and going.

One day a woman comes into my room and introduces herself as Lynn, a hospital social worker. Fine with me, no needles involved. After going through the basics, I find myself pouring my heart out, telling Lynn all about Zach and his recent letter saying that he loves me.

Zach and I have been keeping up a steady stream of cards and letters. I send news of blood and platelet counts along with worries over exams, complaints about the subways, and descriptions of foods I’m eating to keep my weight up. In one letter, I tell him that I’d discovered a new node in my neck and felt paralyzed with panic, assuming it meant the Hodgkin’s was getting worse. I’d gone right to the hospital, where Dr. Murphy assured me the node was harmless. Zach sends newsy notes about life at Amherst, describing his struggles with physics problem sets, his wins and losses on the squash court, and a budding romance between two of our friends.

What I’m not aware of at the time is how much Zach is suffering. His letters are mostly upbeat, but years later he tells me that he was constantly worried about my health. He describes going to frat parties almost every night, trying to numb himself by drinking beer, and dancing until he’s exhausted enough to sleep.

He’s also falling behind in his course work and asks his Russian literature professor for an extension on a paper. Stanley Rabinowitz is a renowned scholar whose lectures are enormously popular with students. He takes the time to ask Zach about his life, and Zach tells him about my illness. The professor gives Zach some advice that sounds obvious but has a profound effect. “Try not to worry about things before they happen” is the essence of his wisdom, and Zach takes it to heart and finds healthier ways to cope.

After a few weeks, I recover and leave the hospital, glad to have met Lynn. As an outpatient again, I pop into her office for a long talk or a quick catch-up every chance I get.

4.     Stick It!

I barely say a word as the curly-haired nurse sticks her needles into my tiny veins over and over, trying to get the required tubes of blood.

I always try to be friendly to the nurses, and most of them are friendly right back. Pediatric nurses are accustomed to screaming babies and thrashing toddlers, but I’m someone who can be reasoned with, even talked to as a peer of sorts.

The curly-haired nurse barely acknowledges me. She offers no sympathetic smile, just gets right down to business with her rubber gloves and syringe. She doesn’t even suggest warming my arm up to make the veins bigger. Then, she becomes increasingly annoyed as my delicate veins roll away from her probing needles. Black-and-blue marks pop up wherever those needles pierce my skin.

My response is to burst into tears as soon as she leaves the room.

“Where’s your fight?” I want to ask my teenage self. “Don’t you hate her?” 

What if I’d pulled my arm away and simply refused? What if I’d marched out of that hospital for good?

5.     New Boots

Dr. Murphy is petite and gray-haired, looking more like a midwestern grandma than one of the country’s leading pediatric oncologists. I eventually learn that she was one of only two women in her med school class back in 1944. At Sloan Kettering she collaborates with another female oncologist, Dr. Charlotte Tan, who looks to me like a Chinese grandma. I’m fascinated by the way Dr. Murphy refers to her colleague simply as “Tan,” as in, “I’ll speak to Tan about that.”

When I become Dr. Murphy’s patient, I’m 18 and she’s about 60. Just as I’m starting treatment, I’m having terrible insomnia. Won’t she please, please give me some sleeping pills? She listens carefully but won’t do it. “If you can’t sleep, just rest,” she tells me. I protest, but she won’t budge. 

As the months pass, we get to know one another. I come to every appointment with a written list of questions, and she always tries to answer each one. She’s a pediatrician but treats me like an adult.

One day in clinic I show her an itchy rash on both of my legs, from my ankles up to my knees.

 The rash is getting worse every day, and I’m starting to panic. She studies my legs, and I ask if I should see a dermatologist.

 “How long have you had this?” she asks.

 “Just a few days, but it’s getting worse.”

She looks over at the leather boots I’ve left in the corner of the room. Stylish brown boots, very chic.

“Did you just buy these?” she asks. She picks one up, touches the stiff leather.

“Yes,” I say, surprised at her interest in my footwear.

 “They must be awfully tight around your legs,” she says, and then I get it.

She picks up her prescription pad, scrawls a few words and hands it to me. “Rx,” it says. “New boots!”

6.     Zapped 

As I’m going through it, the radiation doesn’t seem like a big deal. It happens at the halfway mark of the treatment, with three cycles of chemo behind me and three to go. I show up at the hospital Monday through Friday for three weeks running. The visits are quick: I lie on a table under a futuristic-looking machine and the radiation is beamed through me. My chest and back have been permanently tattooed with tiny blue-grey dots to guide the beam.

Some patients might have questioned the long-term safety of radiation treatment, but I accept it as something I need in order to get well. I’m relieved to find that it’s quick and painless, practically a vacation compared to the nausea and needles that come with chemo. Sometimes I even go out for lunch or to the movies afterwards.

Little did I know that what felt like a respite at the time would have such a powerful effect on my future health. Many years later, a renowned cardiologist at Stanford will tell me, “You got zapped.”

7.    How’s it Going? 

Happy day! Now that I’m halfway through the chemo, Dr. Murphy has given me the okay to return to Amherst. I’ve spent months lobbying for this, reassuring her that I’ll really, truly take good care of myself.

“You college kids never know when you’re tired,” she tells me. But my blood counts improve and she works out the medical logistics with a cancer specialist near Amherst. I’m all set to get back to college life. I’ll take a half-load of classes, live on campus, and continue chemo treatments nearby.

But once I arrive, I feel completely out of place. I’m surrounded by healthy young adults, the sort who wake up early to jog or swim laps before breakfast. It’s February, and most students wear nothing warmer than a down vest, while I’m bundled into sweaters and a bulky jacket. At night I’m exhausted but too anxious to sleep. Zach tries his best to help, but between science labs and travel to squash tournaments, his schedule is packed. Afraid to burden him, I conceal how stressed and alienated I feel.

A few close friends know what I’m going through, but what should I reveal to casual acquaintances? When I opt for the truth, some people are effusively sympathetic and tell me I’m “so brave” or look at me with pity. Others just change the topic. I hate all of these responses and decide to say less. Whenever someone asks, “How’s it going?” (a common refrain on campus), I smile and say, “Good!” (the expected response).

Then, the wig. To take a shower, most students simply walk to the dorm bathroom wearing a robe. I can manage this, but what about the wig? Should I walk down the hall wig-less with a towel around my head? Or should I wear the wig, then hang it on a towel hook? What if someone sees it hanging there? I finally decide to leave the wig in my room. Hoping I won’t run into anyone on the way, I scurry to the bathroom clutching a towel around my bald head. I feel nothing like a normal college student.

 8.     Sisterhood

Women take over the men’s bathroom at the Holly Near concert that February night. It’s 1979, and I’m with Amy, my best friend at Amherst. She and I had hit it off as soon as we’d met, and I love her toughness and honesty. Naturally, Amy joins right in when the women waiting in line decide that the men’s room is up for grabs too.

Amy and I are enthralled by the music and the proximity to so many like-minded women. We both identify as feminists at a college that has only recently gone co-ed. After visiting the Women’s Center during one of my first days at school, I’m surprised by the reactions I get from other female students: “Why would you go there?” and “Don’t you know they’re all man-hating lesbians?”

That night Holly Near and Meg Christian sing about sisterhood and love and political power. I’m eager to escape into the music and forget that I have cancer.

Amy and I can usually talk about anything, but she consistently avoids the topic of my illness. Leaving the concert, she says, “Let’s do a radio show about women’s music.”

A friend at the college radio station can help with the technical side. All we have to do, Amy says, is write a script, choose the music, and tape the show. I have no idea how we’ll manage this, but Amy is confident.

Two weeks later, we’re ready to record. It’s evening, and snow falls steadily as we enter the studio. I do my best to stay alert, but I’m exhausted from the chemo. Amy is focused on the radio show, and I feel hurt and abandoned as she acts like I’m just fine. Months later, she confides, “I felt so close to you that I couldn’t accept how sick you really were.”

 9.     A Small Rash

About two months into the semester, I develop a small rash on my left side. It doesn’t look like much at first, but it persists, reddens, forms small crusts. I show it to my local oncologist, who sighs and says I have shingles, a nerve inflammation that’s common when your immune system is weakened by chemo. He prescribes codeine in case the rash becomes painful.

I fill the prescription but assume I won’t need anything more than Tylenol.

Dr. Murphy suggests I return to New York, but I resist. She reluctantly agrees to let me track how quickly the rash is spreading. Luckily, Zach is not at all squeamish. In fact, the experience of my illness has convinced him to go pre-med, a decision that makes perfect sense given his interest in both science and the humanities. With help from another pre-med friend, he outlines the contours of the rash with a marker to track its progression.

By the next day, I’m popping codeine every four hours. And a day after that, the red spots swell and spread into ugly blisters. The rash has more than doubled in size, and codeine isn’t enough to ease the pain. My mid-section looks like some kind of ghoulish topographical map.

Zach calls Dr. Murphy and describes the blisters and my pain level. “Put her on a plane today,” she says, and my semester is over. I fly back to New York dazed and sleepy from painkillers; my parents practically carry me off the plane. We go directly to the hospital, where I’m quickly admitted. Years later, my mother tells me she nearly blacked out when she saw those blisters.

 10.  Girlfriends

I’m finally well enough to leave the hospital. I’ve been an inpatient for nearly two months, battling shingles, meningitis, and other complications from the chemo. I later learn that my survival was uncertain, but at the time I’m too sick to even wonder about it. 

During these months, my contact with the outside world is limited to staff and visitors. Once I start feeling better, I take slow walks round and round the nurse’s station. Two close friends, Allison and Lisa, are on spring break from college and come to see me. If they’re shocked by how frail and bald I am, they never let on. They bring Italian bakery cookies and gently rub my fuzzy head. Many years later, Allison tells me that when she first learned about my diagnosis, her mother told her not to look it up in the encyclopedia, but she did anyway.

Allison and I became nearly inseparable starting in sixth grade, and Lisa made it a threesome when we got to junior high. With so much shared history, the three of us can relax and giggle even in a cancer hospital. When the nurses let them bring me out to the deck in a wheelchair, I can almost convince myself we’re just out on the town.

The day I’m discharged from the hospital, I walk along the Manhattan sidewalk like a country bumpkin gaping at big city life. My dad drives to Brooklyn and stops at a local market, but I stay in the car, watching the scene around me as if it’s a movie. People come and go with bags of groceries, small children in tow. I’m feeling sleepy and almost drift off for a nap, but the world pulls at me. I find myself thinking about Lisa and Allison and wondering when they’ll come home for the summer. I imagine going out to Sunday brunch and catching up on their lives and dating adventures. Months later, Zach and I rent a basement apartment in Greenwich Village. Before we move in, Lisa and Allison show up with buckets and cleaning supplies and help us scrub every inch of that apartment.

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Rachel Trachten appreciates life in Northern California, where she works as associate editor for Edible East Bay magazine. She is a longtime childhood cancer survivor. This is the second segment of her three-part piece for Health Story Collaborative.

See Part 1 here; see part 3 here.

 

 

Zapped! A Teen Cancer Odyssey - Segment 1 of 3

by Rachel Trachten 

Section I- A Fateful Haircut: Diagnosis & Surgery

 1.    Every Last Hair

 Oddly enough, it’s a guru of long hair who leads me to baldness.

 It’s 1978 and I’m 18. My dad’s girlfriend, Susan, is a regular at George Michael’s Madison Avenue salon, where they specialize in long hair. She and George Michael are old friends, and Susan has brought me here as a special treat. We’ve had a delicious afternoon of pampering and long-hair luxury, complete with fragrant orange and pink potions for washing and conditioning.

 Once my hair is clean and silky, I stand in front of the mirror for a trim. Just a trim, because long hair is the goal.

 But as I stand there, dark spots appear in front of my eyes and the world starts to close in. I go down, and next thing I know I’m on a black leather sofa in George Michael’s office.

Before immigrating to the US and becoming a hair tycoon, George Michael had been a medical doctor in Russia. When Susan tells him how I’m still exhausted from the mono I had months earlier, he urges her to push for more testing. Soon after that hair salon episode, I have a biopsy of a swollen gland in my neck, revealing that I have Hodgkin’s Disease, a cancer of the lymphatic system.

As it turns out, even oncologists like to get their hair done. Cancer specialist Dr. Lois Murphy is also a longtime client of George Michael. He makes the call that gets me on to her patient list, and pretty soon the chemo she gives me will knock out every last hair on my head.

2.    Back on the Court 

Just before I have that fateful biopsy, the surgeon tries to calm my fears: “I hear you’re a tennis player,” he says. “Don’t worry, you’ll be back on the court in no time.”

“Could I play by the weekend?” I ask.

“Doubles should be fine,” he says.

Liar.

I need the biopsy because that big swollen gland in my neck just won’t go away. I’ve been exhausted for weeks, maybe months, but I’m 18 and keep pushing through. I’ve never been seriously ill, and how could I be? I’m an athlete with big plans to join my college tennis team. 

When I get the biopsy results, I’m stunned but strangely calm. I take it all in, including my parents’ assertion that this illness is serious, but can be treated. Decades later, I can’t help but wonder how a less compliant teen would have handled it all, someone more like my sister, Jessica. “Cancer!?” she would roar. “No fucking way! I’m a jock. And how could I play doubles after that lying surgeon slashed my neck open?!” She would slam doors and throw dishes, relishing the crash as they hit the kitchen floor.

 3.    The Bracelet

The plastic hospital bracelet feels like a declaration of ownership: you belong to Sloan Kettering Memorial Cancer Center; get used to it. But once the bracelet is secured on my wrist, I’m set free until evening. I head out with my parents (they’re divorced, but friendly) for a few hours in Manhattan before returning to face the prospect of the next day’s surgery. 

At this point, I’ve finished just one semester at Amherst College. I’d missed what should have been my first semester thanks to the mono. But now I’m supposed to be back on track, feeling fine and choosing courses for the coming term. Instead, doctors are going to remove my spleen, an organ I didn’t even know I had. For good measure, they’ll take out my appendix too and probe my insides for more evidence of cancer.

It’s a warm July day, and we end up on the sprawling steps in front of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The area is packed with tourists and New Yorkers enjoying the sunshine, eating ice cream, watching street performers. As I stand a few feet from my parents, someone taps my shoulder.

“Rachel, great to see you!” It’s Andrea, a casual friend from Amherst, smiling and looking perky in a yellow sundress embroidered with tiny white daisies. “How’s your summer going?” She looks tanned and healthy; she’s practically glowing. 

I pull on my sleeve to be sure the hospital bracelet doesn’t show. Should I state the grim truth? “Things couldn’t be worse. I have cancer.”

I don’t say this. I stare at a thread hanging from one of those cute daisies on her dress and imagine giving it a tug. How far would it unravel?

“The summer’s been good,” I say with a forced smile. “But I’ve got to go; some people are waiting for me.”

 4.    Broken

That evening my parents are with me in the hospital, and at some point I have a few minutes alone with my dad. He looks as broken as I feel.

We sit in my hospital room as the sun goes down. I don’t recall exactly what I say, but I must have used the word “despair.” And he kind-of snaps to attention and shakes his head like he means it. “No,” he says. “Now is not the time to despair; it’s the time to fight.”

I give him a teenage “oh, come on,” look, but he insists. “If there’s ever a time for despair, I’ll be right there with you,” he says, “but this isn’t the time.”

His words glue me back together, at least in that moment. He offers up a reminder that he’ll be there no matter what and that there’s still hope. At 18 I already have a strong belief in working hard for what I want—it’s how I got into Amherst and how I win tennis matches. My misery lifts slightly as I take in his words and start to focus on what’s ahead.

 5.    Good Books

Night falls, and the Manhattan skyline glitters outside my hospital room window. My parents leave, and I stare miserably at the bright lights and skyscrapers. Then I decide to take the plunge and call Zach, the guy I’ve fallen hard for at Amherst.

When I first saw Zach, he was in our dorm library sprawled on his back on an old sofa. He looked irresistible in a white tracksuit with thin black stripes down the sides. He was reading from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, a weighty hardcover edition that he held overhead like a paperback. I asked around and learned he was a varsity squash player, a sport I vaguely associated with high-end prep schools. It certainly wasn’t on anyone’s radar at my public high school in Brooklyn.

I also heard that Zach had a bit of a reputation as a playboy, but I wasn’t scared off. A few weeks after we met, he asked me to dance at a Valentine’s eve party and the chemistry between us was undeniable. When we sat in the same lecture hall or I spotted that white tracksuit across the campus quad, I felt his presence like an electric charge. One night we took a midnight walk around campus and kissed by moonlight. I soon learned that Zach had grown up in Northern California, where his dad was a physicist and his mom worked in public television. His West Coast childhood was as exotic to me as my New York roots were to him. 

When the semester ended, Zach and I parted for summer with the quasi-commitment “try not to fall in love with anyone else.” I headed home to Brooklyn, and he left for California, then back to his mom’s current home near Boston.

Now it’s July, and Zach has no clue that I’ve just been diagnosed with cancer and will have surgery first thing in the morning. We’d been writing occasional letters that summer, and I’d mentioned that I was having a biopsy. But neither of us took it too seriously, assuming it was just something I was doing to appease my parents. 

I set off in search of a pay phone, clumsily pushing my IV pole down a hallway decorated with cheerful museum posters. I’m on a pediatric floor and most of the children I see are bald. I try not to think about what that means. Some of these kids also have amputated limbs and are getting around using crutches or wheelchairs. As I slowly make my way toward the phones, doctors and nurses in bright scrubs bustle past, miniature teddy bears clipped to their stethoscopes.

I’m trembling as I dial Zach’s number and try to explain the train wreck my life has become. “Hodgkin’s Disease,” I say. “It’s a cancer of the lymph nodes, but they say it’s curable. The surgery is tomorrow.” Silence hangs between us.

“So, um, what else have you been doing?” he finally says. “Have you read any good books this summer?”

Good books?! We end the call soon after that, and I sob against the cold hospital wall. Why would he want a girlfriend with cancer?

 6.    Love Medicine

I’m stuck in the hospital for two weeks after the surgery, and Nancy is my main nurse on the day shift. She’s good at her job, but mostly it’s her love life that helps me through those depressing days. 

Post-surgery, my abdomen is covered by a large bandage with stitches underneath. I have a tube in my nose, an IV needle in my arm, and pain meds every few hours. The saga of Nancy and her boyfriend offers something to focus on other than my own misery. 

Nancy lives in New York, but she’s in love with a guy in Boston. They’ve been in a long-distance relationship for almost two years, and, at 30, she’s more than ready to get married. But Boston won’t commit. He’s content with the status quo, where they see each other every few weekends. Nancy is starting to doubt his love. Meanwhile, there’s a New York guy who adores her, but she’s only lukewarm on him.

It’s my daily bit of fun to hear Nancy’s latest drama. And she’s eager to hear my boyfriend blues too instead of just taking my temperature and blood pressure. When Zach announces that he’s coming to visit, Nancy and I have a long conversation about which nightgown I should wear. In the moment, it’s an important choice, and she turns out to be good medicine.

 7.    Nurse or Supermodel?

My mother stays with me in the hospital after the surgery. There’s a cot for her next to my bed, though I can’t imagine she got much sleep.

 I’m aware that my mom has terrible fears about hospitals. But I’m a typical self-centered teen and don’t give it much thought.

I do know that my mom had tried to visit a friend in the hospital but had to leave almost immediately because she felt faint. Perhaps she never even made it to her friend’s room. And now Sloan Kettering is her second home.

 Somehow, she copes.

One post-surgery night, I awaken with sharp abdominal pain. Please, let it be time for more painkillers. No, it’s too soon. My mother goes in search of the night nurse, who turns out to be a glamorous blond. I can’t help but admire her chic angled haircut and the tiny diamond studs in her ears. But something about her cool elegance makes me think she’ll tell me to tough it out until I’m due for pain meds.

My mother explains what’s been happening, and the nurse listens closely. In a soft voice, she asks me to show her exactly where I’m hurting. Then she gently rearranges my body to help ease the pain. She gets extra pillows, putting them in just the right places under my legs. The nurse promises more meds soon, but I’m already feeling better. People can surprise you.

 8.    My Own Prince Charming

After telling Zach about my diagnosis in what feels like a disastrous phone call, I try to resign myself to the end of our relationship.

In an attempt to protect him, well-meaning friends and relatives also suggest that he let our romance end. Recovering from Hodgkin’s Disease is far from a given in 1978. In fact, the protocol I’m getting is barely beyond the experimental stage and is being tested only at Sloan Kettering and Stanford Medical Center. Dr. Murphy tells my parents that this combination of drugs and radiation is beginning to show good results, with cure rates as high as 75 percent. I’m unaware of these statistics, but I do know that my disease has progressed to stage IV, having spread to several parts of my body.

Zach ignores the advice to stay away. Instead, he calls my father and arranges a visit. About a week after my surgery, Zach gets on the Eastern Airlines Shuttle and into a cab and appears at the hospital. I’m so excited and anxious about his visit that I exhaust myself before he gets there. I’m sound asleep, probably snoring, when he arrives.

I open my eyes and he’s standing there in khaki pants and a striped button-down shirt, his hair nearly blonde from the summer sun. I forget about my pain and tubes and stitches. Whatever Sleeping Beauty felt when she awoke to find Prince Charming beside her, I’m sure it was nothing compared to my joy in that moment.

For a while, we make small talk about Zach’s flight from Boston. Then we cover his recent visit to California, where his father lives. The issue of my illness feels too dangerous to touch. Finally, we tiptoe up to it. “I won’t be back at school in the fall, with all this going on,” I say tearfully, motioning toward my body, the IV pole, the room. “I know,” he says. He sits by my bed and holds my hand, and, after a little while, I doze off.

 

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 Rachel Trachten appreciates life in Northern California, where she works as associate editor for Edible East Bay magazine. She is a longtime childhood cancer survivor. This is the first segment of her three-part piece for Health Story Collaborative.

See Part 2 here: see part 3 here.

 

 

Becoming a Wounded Storyteller

This is a story about the value of writing and how it sustained me throughout my treatment for an aggressive cancer.

In 2016, my annual physical exam detected low white blood cell counts. My doctor referred me to a hematologist who recommended a bone marrow biopsy.  The biopsy discovered acute myeloid leukemia and triggered immediate hospitalization. In forty-eight hours, I went from feeling fine to intensive treatment for a lethal disease.

The same day I began chemotherapy my wife was admitted to my hospital with a fractured femur. After preparing for and recovering from surgery, she transferred to a transitional care unit for a month-long rehabilitation.  Meanwhile, I had a five-week hospital stay to treat infections arising from chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression.

I proceeded through induction chemotherapy, consolidation chemotherapy, and a successful cord blood transplant. I’m now over three years out from my initial diagnosis and final treatment, and I remain cancer-free.

While doctors treated my body, several strategies sustained my identity. Although I was retiring from my role as a professional sociologist, my identity as a writer making sense of my social and personal worlds was crucial throughout my odyssey. My identity-sustaining strategies included mindfulness practices, physical activity, a pro-active attitude to my illness, unrelenting humor, and a secular worldview. But my most valuable strategy was writing my story.

It started simply enough during my first week of hospitalization when I realized we needed a way to keep folks informed about our situation. People suggested a Caring Bridge site with updates for all to see.  However, announcing to the world that our home would be unoccupied for a month or more seemed unwise.

Instead, I sent an email to neighbors asking them to collect our mail and keep an eye on our house. I quickly realized that emails were an efficient way to keep everyone informed. I eventually sent over sixty reports to more than fifty recipients. These missives combined medical updates and progress reports with reflections on being a cancer patient and the often mysterious and frightening world of cancer care.

These reports were composed for a known audience. I was highly conscious that I was writing for others and included some humor to lighten the impact of my otherwise dire news. One of the great benefits of writing for others was the supportive feedback I received from my correspondents.

It eventually dawned on me that these cumulative reports had become a kind of cancer memoir. On a more profound level, it also occurred to me that I was writing for and to myself.

Each day in the hospital brought a new, dizzying array of personnel, medications, tests, scans, side-effects, cautions, and complications. While I received excellent care, it was an overwhelming initiation into the world of cancer treatment that left me feeling highly vulnerable and utterly dependent on the care of strangers.

The best way I could make sense of it was to write about it. Writing became my therapy. It allowed me to take the chaotic threads of my daily experience and weave them into a coherent narrative of what was happening to me.

My writing translated swirling emotions and unpredictable circumstances into a narrative that tamed my fears and preserved my identity.  At a time when there wasn’t much I could control, telling my story made me the author of my own life. In short, writing became a psychic survival mechanism.

Late in the process, I decided to share my story more broadly.  With the addition of a preface on lessons learned and an epilogue on identity changes, my memoir appeared from Written Dreams Publishing in December 2018.

As I was preparing my book for publication, I read the Canadian sociologist Arthur Frank’s book on The Wounded Storyteller. His work retrospectively overlaid a whole new level of insight into my narrative and how patients can retain their personhood in the face of life-threatening illness and technically driven treatment.

Frank claims that storytelling by ill persons can play a crucial role in shifting them from a passive to an active role in their illness. While doctors may ensure our survival, telling our story can maintain our identity. Put differently, while people surrender their bodies to medicine, they retain their self by telling their story. Storytelling thereby rescues patients from the medical colonization that would otherwise reduce them to passive patients in an asymmetrical power relationship.

Frank describes three types of stories that emerge out of illness. The first, restitution narratives, say “I was healthy, then I was sick, now I am (becoming) healthy again.” Here, the patient’s body is analogous to a broken-down car, the physician is an able mechanic, and the patient is a passive bystander drinking bad coffee in the shop’s waiting room.

Patients eventually get better in a restitution story, but it remains one in which an active physician restores the sick body of a passive self. Restitution stories are the medically and culturally approved way we think about illness: when something is broken, we get it fixed and move on. They nonetheless leave something important out of the picture as the person is reduced to a body needing repairs and the self is sidelined by the doctor’s expertise.

The coherence of restitution stories is lacking in the second type of narrative: chaos stories. Without narrative order, coherent sequence, or discernible causality, they carry no expectation of recovery or illusion of control. These stories are threatening to the patient, but also to physicians because they are an implicit critique of their limited ability to fix things.

By their nature, chaos stories cannot be told as much as simply experienced by ill persons as overwhelming. They can overtake any sense of a coherent self and an orderly world for a patient. Despite the patient’s sense of helplessness and the physician’s dislike for such stories, they must be acknowledged before the patient can reclaim their personhood.

The final type, quest stories, are the only ones in which the teller assumes center stage. Here, the patient accepts their illness and uses it to try to gain insight from their experience. Such stories involve a recursive journey; the patient takes a trip in order to discover what kind of trip it is, and then finds meaning that can be passed on to others.

There is heroism in quest stories; it isn’t the physician vanquishing disease but rather the patient persevering through suffering. As people become wounded storytellers, they derive meaning from telling their illness. Through quest stories, people become not just survivors but witnesses with a responsibility to share their stories.

As I digested Frank’s ideas, I realized I had become a wounded storyteller and that all three types of storytelling had appeared in my own accounts.

My odyssey began as a chaos story. Upon my hospital admission, I had no clear understanding or sense of control over what was happening to me or my spouse. But wait, there’s more: three weeks into our mutual incapacitation, a nasty storm brought down two sixty-foot trees onto the roof, deck, and gutters of our unoccupied home. It just seemed like anything could (and did) happen. My fractured impressions nicely fit Frank’s description of chaos stories as proceeding through multiple, destabilizing events linked only by the phrase “and then” repeated over and over.

Shortly thereafter, my reports changed as I learned more about my disease, my short-term treatment, and the long-term options for further treatment. In effect, my doctors were telling me a restitution story about how I had been healthy, then became sick, and now will get better. While my doctors and treatment provided the data points for this story, I played an active role by narrating it. But in order to convey my experience to others, I had to comprehend it myself. My readers became the prod for my own self-understanding, as writing-for-others seamlessly became therapy-for-me and a means of maintaining a coherent self

The next turn in my narrative occurred after my day 180 consultation. I was six months out from my transplant and had tapered off my anti-rejection medication and its unwelcome side-effects. That turning point sparked a qualitative shift in my mindset. For the first time, I was able to accept that I had weathered my treatments, that they had been successful, and that I was actually better. I then described my mood as serene euphoria, but it came with a powerful urge to reach out and share my story.

I now see this period as the beginning of a quest story. As I have reached out through my memoir, support groups, peer counseling, speaking engagements, writing workshops, fund-raising events, and survivorship conferences, I have met the responsibility to share my story and forge new connections with other members of the cancer community.

My most meaningful, current activity is being a peer volunteer meeting with current transplant patients. Our common bond of transplant fosters profoundly personal conversations between complete strangers as we share our stories. In so doing, we broaden the circle of people who become authors of their own lives and join the community of wounded storytellers.

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Steve Buechler is a retired sociologist. His memoir is titled How Steve Became Ralph: A Cancer/Stem Cell Odyssey (with Jokes). More information on his book and activities is at www.stevebuechlerauthor.com. You can also find a brief interview with Steve at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUfYUImyhJU.

 

Human Experiences with Chronic Disease: A Multimedia Artist's Perspective

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Artist Statement

When I was thirteen years old, my doctor put me in a neck brace and said it would not last long. Eleven years later, I am still navigating extreme oscillations of health while feeling stigmatized and misunderstood. I was diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) on 11/11/11. Although Ankylosing Spondylitis is a common disease, it remains unseen and unknown by both the public and medical practitioners. My art is how I make my story visible.

My paintings employ layers of text and image to capture the multifaceted identities we have as patients. Patients living with chronic, incurable diseases rarely fit into healthy-sick binaries. With illnesses often invisible and oscillating in symptoms and magnitude, patients find themselves in limbo, betwixt and between sick and healthy. By creating a third box, an “other,” I aim to make this complex identity visible.

In my photography, I show the intersection between the finite and the infinite nature of chronic disease. These body scans are dissected into disconnected body parts: my brain, my spine, my heart, my vertebra. As a patient, I have often felt that my body parts are seen as fragments to be analyzed in separate glass boxes. However, in sum, my boxes represent the connections between my body and mind.

Biography 

Sal Marx is a multimedia artist who works to illuminate human experiences with chronic disease and advocate for patient-centered change. Living with Ankylosing Spondylitis, an invisible, underrepresented disease, she uses her personal story as a visual data point in the context of a much broader healthcare crisis. Marx studied Public Policy, Psychology, and Media Studies at Pomona College. She is based in Brooklyn, NY.

Parenting with a Life-threatening Illness

On December 5th, at a live storytelling event hosted by Health Story Collaborative and WBUR CitySpace, we heard stories from three courageous women parenting in the face of life-threatening illness. You can watch the video of the event here. 

Lila, 45, is a psychotherapist by training and the mother of two daughters, ages 8 and 11. She has stage 4 lung cancer and each day she is practicing the difference between “choosing to live rather than trying not to die.”

 

Caroline, 35, is a writer and the mother of two sons, ages 4 and 7. She is living with glioblastoma—the most aggressive form of brain cancer—and was given a life expectancy of one year when she was diagnosed in 2017. She used to only write cookbooks but just published a children’s book with her sons in mind. Her message: “Whether or not Mommy’s body survives, my love is permanent and will shape them forever.”

 

Betsy, 42, a chemistry professor, lost her husband Chris to glioblastoma - the same cancer that Caroline has - in January 2019. She has not only been grieving his loss, but forging ahead as a now single parent 

What questions have they been grappling with? How do they care for themselves and their children? What lessons have they learned?  Their wisdom transcends illness and parenting and is relevant to all of us as human beings.  

Theater as a Gathering Force

An Interview with Paul Kandarian, Actor, Writer, Activist:

By Val Walker

Introduction

This year the Health Story Collaborative, in partnership with COAAST (Creating Outreach About Addiction Support Together), launched performances of an autobiographical play written by Paul Kandarian and his son, Paul, called Resurfacing. Their story takes a close look at how addiction tears apart family relationships as well as how our wider community can play a vital role in bringing a family back together in the fragile, early stages of recovery.

Last April, I sat in the audience of this play alongside an audience of over 100 people who broke into a standing ovation as we wiped away our tears of relief and hope. I felt the power of a live theatrical performance telling a true story with a very hard-won and inspiring ending.  

Resurfacing tells the story of Paul as a father who was once painfully disconnected and powerless over his son’s opioid addiction. And worse, he believed he was responsible for his son’s pain. “I felt like a shitty parent that my kid had turned out this way.” The shame Paul suffered, alongside his son’s shame of being addicted, became a vicious isolating force that polarized one from another. But despite the limitations of his family to heal from this isolating force, and the alienation of returning from Afghanistan as a veteran, his son turns to supportive people in his community to help him build his recovery support network. The healing force of the wider community is also what Paul needs as a father to break through his isolation and shame. 

In short, Resurfacing shows us how our community can hold families together through isolating times when they have no one to count on. We need our communities to grapple with addiction and the long, lonely path of recovery.

 

About Paul

Paul E. Kandarian is an actor and a writer living in the Boston-Providence area. He has written countless articles for a variety of publications, including the Boston Globe, Yankee magazine, Rhode Island Monthly, Boston Parent, Seattle’s Child and many others. Since 2007 he has dedicated his creative talents towards acting by appearing in independent films, TV commercials, educational videos and more.

But with all the acting he does, the most important work he does is performing with the nonprofit, COAAST, Creating Outreach about Addiction Support Together. A Rhode Island-based nonprofit devoted to eradicating the opioid epidemic through arts-based therapeutic and community-driven approaches, COAAST was founded by Ana Bess Moyer Bell. Working closely with Ana Bess, Paul performs in the COAAST production of Four Legs to Stand On in addition to Resurfacing in his mission as an activist in helping communities heal from addiction.

Theater as a Gathering Force to Build Community

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Paul Kandarian with Ryan Durkay in Resurfacing (Photo: Boston College The Heights)

 

Paul was the perfect person to explore the role theater plays in strengthening our communities to grapple with addiction. I couldn’t wait to ask Paul about his experiences performing for diverse audiences since Resurfacing was launched earlier this year.

Val: Paul, how does repeatedly performing in a play about your own painful ordeal make you feel? It must be exhausting, to say the least, if not difficult.

Paul. Sure--It does feel nerve-wracking at times, and it does hit close to home. Yes, it’s raw, and you “put yourself out there,” and you do “go there” time and time again. But seriously, it’s necessary. That’s why I do this. This story needs to be told and it comes straight from the heart, which I think is the best way to get it out there. My words and my son’s words speak for thousands of fathers and sons going through addiction and recovery. I am honored to be performing, and I will say again why I am performing as an activist: “We hurt as a community, so we must heal as a community.”

Val: How does theater make us all feel part of our community?

Paul: Theater works on many levels to make us feel a part of our community. First of all, theater validates that we already are a community. When we all get together in a big room to watch a true story being told, we are assured that community is truly around us—we just don’t see it until we are all in that room together. Theater shows us what has been there behind the scenes, that our community is in action, long before it has turned into a news event or a script or a play. Just think about it: When you go to a play about something you care about, you are surrounded by a bunch of people you don’t know (strangers) and yet we’ve all come together to be moved by the same things (addiction, loneliness, isolation, families in chaos) and we all have a common experience at the same time—now, that’s community.

We forget we are part of a community because most of the time we are running around in our individualized little bubbles. It’s like the saying, “A fish doesn’t know it’s wet.” We hardly remember we are all in this big shitstorm together as human communities.

Val. I never thought of community in that way--that we just forget that we already are a community until we are all in that room together having the same experience. Grappling with addiction, recovery and isolation does require this powerful sense of community that supports us. And furthermore, how does theater create community?

Paul: Theater has an immersive force. It pulls us in. That immersion is healing because we are somehow given the permission to tap what is uncomfortable inside us. Theater allows us to “go there” to what’s eating at us, what’s downright painful. When we identify with a character, we sort of hitch a ride with that person to go through their journey and come out with something they have learned. Essentially theater works on the assumption that if you can feel it, you can heal it. Best of all, theater can take us to the stigmatized, or shameful parts of ourselves. The parts we hide from others as well as ourselves. We might even feel acceptance and compassion for those hidden parts.

 

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 Paul E. Kandarian, (far left) son Paul S. Kandarian, (second from left) Anna Bess Moyer Bell (holding mic), Founder, and other COAAST performers. (Photo courtesy of COAAST)

 

Val. Yes, the stigmatized and shameful place that the opioid epidemic touches in all of us…

Paul. To make a point about stigma, I often try a live experiment with our audiences who come to see Resurfacing. Here is what I do: I ask the people in the audience to raise their hands if they know someone who has cancer, and most people will raise their hands. But when I ask people to raise their hands if they know someone with an addiction, far fewer hands will go up. The audience “gets it” when we do this experiment. We hide so much. Still, theater has a way of reaching the parts we hide, and this helps remove the stigma.

And I have one more thing to say about why theater is so healing. It is revelatory. It shows us we are more similar than we are different. It reveals we are mostly alike deep inside. I find that very hopeful.  Theater helps us feel that this world does not have to be so impersonal and dehumanizing. We are, indeed, much more alike than our world seems to tell us. Social media, for example, can tell us how special or different or unique or better or worse we are from one another. I believe theater does the opposite. We show up and we feel the same feeling at the same time in the same place. Theater gathers us together and breaks us out of isolation and loneliness.

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Paul Kandarian’s son, Paul S. Kandarian

 

Val. Paul, of all the shows you have performed with Resurfacing, which one has been the most memorable for you?

Paul: Earlier this fall, we performed at the Providence VA Medical Center. It was a packed house, a great turnout. It felt so good to perform for so many veterans. My son, a veteran of the war in Afghanistan, was in that audience. Sitting in that audience was also the clinician that he first reached out to and trusted, Lynne Deion.  Lynne never gave up on him and has been there throughout his recovery. It was brilliant to have them all there. It was cathartic, to say the least. I am so proud of my son. He has now completed his degree in psychology and is working as a rehabilitation counselor with others in recovery.

I’m looking forward to more performances of Resurfacing in 2020. In partnership with the Health Story Collaborative, COAAST will be expanding Resurfacing to more venues, especially for veterans in Rhode Island and Massachusetts. Stay tuned.

What a long, long journey it has been for all of us. It’s hard work, but being an activist as an actor is the most rewarding thing I’ve ever done in my life. I never thought helping others could feel this good.

Val. Thanks for all you do, Paul. Congratulations for launching Resurfacing this year. It’s been wonderful to talk with you.

Paul. I’ve enjoyed it. Thanks very much.

TO READ MORE ABOUT RESURFACING AND COAAST PRODUCTIONS, EVENTS, AND PROJECTS:

COAAST (Creating Outreach About Addiction Support Together) www.COAAST.org

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Val Walker, MS, is the author of The Art of Comforting: What to Say and Do for People in Distress (Penguin/Random House, 2010) which won the Nautilus Book Award. Formerly a rehabilitation counselor for 20 years, she speaks, teaches and writes on how to offer comfort in times of loss, illness, and major life transitions. Her next book, 400 Friends and No One to Call: Breaking Through Isolation and Building Community will be released in March, 2020, with Central Recovery Press. Learn more at www.valwalkerauthor.com

Being Fair Reporters: Self-advocating about Our Chronic Illnesses with Doctors

A Conversation with Allie Cashel

By Val Walker

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Allie Cashel is the author of Suffering the Silence: Chronic Lyme disease in an Age of Denial (North Atlantic Books) and is the co-founder and president of The Suffering the Silence Community, a nonprofit organization dedicated to breaking the stigma surrounding chronic illness and disability. Since starting work with STS, Allie has been invited to facilitate workshops and to speak about disability, inclusion, and storytelling at events around the country. She has appeared in a number of global media outlets, including Good Day NY (Fox5) and NowThis Live News, and has presented her work at a United States Congressional Forum.

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Introduction

Communicating with doctors about a chronic illness takes practice, patience, and honesty. But in a rushed, crowded and hectic medical setting, we often skip information about our symptoms or get distracted and confused. Are we being fair reporters for ourselves about our symptoms and our own nuanced observations? It’s a fine, delicate art to accurately and fairly describe what is going on with our bodies, especially when we don’t understand it. And worse, if we have multiple chronic illnesses or a rare illness, we could feel overwhelmed trying to grasp what is happening to us. We can barely wrap our minds around the troubling problems our illness is causing in our daily lives, let alone do a good job of describing what the heck is going on to our doctor!

Many women like me manage several chronic illnesses at once, which overlap and complicate our symptoms and patterns. For example, I suffer from multiple autoimmune diseases, as well as other endocrine and cardiovascular diseases. Trying to analyze my symptoms can be as delicate as reading tea leaves, yet I must be as fair and concise as possible when I approach a doctor. My radar is on high alert for any sign that the doctor’s eyes are glazing over when I try to briefly outline the many overlapping symptoms—I even apologize for “having so many problems.” Indeed, my anxiety spikes long before I step into the doctor’s exam room. I can feel my blood pressure go up just thinking about how to describe my unrelenting symptoms to my doc (“Here we go again…”)

Allie Cashel has struggled with Lyme disease since her teens, and spent years feeling dismissed and misunderstood by doctors. She conducted a series of interviews with Chronic Lyme patients in New York and around the world, revealing a complex world of suffering within the Lyme community.

But in the past few years, she sees heartening signs that medical providers are tuning in more to the disease. With her helpful and informative website for living with chronic diseases alongside Lyme disease, she offers tips as well as reassurance for those of us who frequently see doctors while battling chronic illnesses that play havoc with our bodies.

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1.     Do you think medical providers are “getting it” more about Lyme disease these days?

Allie: Fortunately, I’ve seen a difference in the past five years. There is more awareness and a more comprehensive view of Lyme disease. There is a broader understanding about the scope and intensity of the disease and how it affects our lives. I’ve witnessed how my fellow Lyme disease survivors are not undergoing as much dismissiveness and misunderstanding from doctors about what we suffer. I wrote about this sense of silencing in my first book about Lyme disease, Suffering the Silence. Thankfully, I see changes for the better.

 2.     What would you suggest for approaching a doctor about suffering a chronic illness, especially if it is a rare illness, or you’re dealing with subtle early symptoms?

Allie: I have lots of experience going to doctors with strange, subtle symptoms with Lyme disease. And I have heard from hundreds of patients coping with chronic illnesses with nagging, constant problems. Here is a list of what I think is crucial for sharing information with our providers:

  • Write down your questions in advance—think ahead about what you want to find out and prioritize your questions.

  • Track the symptoms and patterns of your illness, and if needed, keep a record of vital signs (could include blood pressure and pulse tracking, sleep and diet patterns, urinary and bowel patterns, pain patterns, stiffness and fatigue patterns). This might involve keeping a medical journal of the patterns of your symptoms.

  • Research (Google) the treatments for the illness and learn about the illness.

  • Know the landscape of what you need that is “out there” for treatment.

  • Help to inform your doctor about the treatments you are interested in.

  • Bring another person with you if you feel you might be overwhelmed or awkward with the communication.

3.     What if the treatment is not working or you are not sure what to say to your doctor for follow up?

Allie: First and foremost: It is important to be patient and wait at least a few weeks (even months) for treatments to take effect. Continue to track your symptoms. It might be useful to talk with your doctor about symptom relief, at least to help temporarily until more is known.

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4.     Can you tell me a story about how your organization, the Suffering the Silence community, has helped someone communicate better with her doctor?

 Allie: Our Suffering the Silence community holds retreats for people to gather face-to-face to talk openly about their chronic illnesses. One of the benefits of our gatherings is that we can problem-solve about communicating with our medical providers and learn how to advocate for ourselves.  

One of our retreat participants was a woman suffering from endometriosis who felt her doctors had not responded well to her and did not listen well enough. By talking in greater depth and in detail about her problems at our retreat, she became more vocal and articulate about her condition. And best of all, she was able to learn what she needed to look for in a new doctor. Fortunately, some of the retreat participants were able to describe their positive interactions with their own doctors and offered concrete examples of what a healthy relationship with a doctor looks like.

 And here is the key: We need to ask ourselves, “What does a healthy relationship with a doctor look like?”

Our retreat participant with endometriosis was able to identify what she needed to look for when choosing her new doctor. Here is a check list of the basic questions she learned from our retreat:

  •  Does the gender of the doctor matter to you? (Our retreat-goer identified that she preferred a female gynecologist.)

  • Does your doctor allow you to feel comfortable enough to ask “stupid questions?” We need an open-minded doctor—for an open exchange of information. We often suppress our questions because we feel embarrassed that we don’t know enough. It’s vital that we don’t feel judged.

  • Does your doctor take the time you need to fairly describe your situation—more than 15 minutes if you need more?

  • Do you think it would be helpful to bring someone with you to help advocate, ask delicate questions, and retain the information? (For more complicated or difficult visits with our doctors, such as when getting test results or pathology reports, it’s normal that we need support when trying to absorb powerful, life-changing information.)

5. Your first book, Suffering the Silence: Chronic Lyme Disease in an Age of Denial has helped thousands of Lyme survivors find their voice and learn to self-advocate about their disease. I’m excited to hear that you are a co-author with Dr. Bernard Raxlen, a Lyme disease expert, for a new book coming out this July, Lyme Disease: Medical Myopia and the Hidden Global Pandemic. Can you tell us more about this project?

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Allie: This is one of the first projects of its kind, bringing physicians and experts together from around the world to address the epidemic of Lyme on a global scale. This book acknowledges just how many people and how much need there is to address this issue around the world.

 Book description: Based on years of diagnosing and treating this growing problem in NY City, Dr. Raxlen, together with ‘expert patient’ Allie Cashel and a team of international contributors, provides a road map for individuals who suspect they have been infected and are lost in the ‘medical maze’ of Lyme and other tick-borne diseases, searching for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.”

Read more on Allie Cashel’s website:  www.sufferingthesilence.org

Val Walker, MS, is the author of The Art of Comforting: What to Say and Do for People in Distress (Penguin/Random House, 2010). Formerly a rehabilitation counselor for 20 years, she speaks, teaches and writes on how to offer comfort in times of loss, illness, and major life transitions. Her next book, 400 Friends and No One to Call: Breaking Through Isolation and Building Community will be released in March, 2020, with Central Recovery Press. Learn more at www.HearteningResources.com

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BlogVal WalkerBatch5
Writing Poetry: A Healing Practice
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Have you ever tried writing poetry when struggling as a patient or the caregiver of a loved one? Writing a poem can feel like a meditative practice. You slow down, consider your thoughts, and ponder topics for your poem. Your mind can wander over territories well-known and those unknown. You explore questions like: Why am I in this place? How will I move from denial to acceptance? Or, will I ever reclaim my life? Along the way you may uncover thoughts previously unknown. Poetry opens a door to vast possibilities for self-expression.

After my daughter Elizabeth died from a rare bone cancer at the age of fourteen, poetry sprang forth from me. Unplanned, unrehearsed, unnerving at times. As I read my journal entries written during Elizabeth’s yearlong illness, I knew that somehow, I had to process my pain, my anger, my devastation.

With pen in hand, I delved deep into foreign lands. Overtime, I discovered that drawing metaphors with the natural world allowed me to open up but not feel too vulnerable, to take risks, and to unfurl tightly held emotions.

I’d like to share a poem that I wrote. I hope that after reading my poem, you might consider picking up your pen and writing one, too.

Waves of Life

Snow follows a day of sun;

Cold follows a day of warmth;

Pain follows a day of joy.

 

I have learned that I will never know

what the next day will hold,

but I am no longer afraid of this uncertainty.

 

Changes are the waves of life—

we will not know their strength,

or how hard the waves will hit the beach,

but they will flow in each day and night,

ever changing, ever free.

 

If we can learn one vital truth,

we will be set free:

 

Life constantly changes but we are never alone,

the earth is under us,

the waves break before us,

the moon shines upon us,

family and friends comfort us,

and the one who has left us,

encircles us with love.

© Facing Into the Wind by Faith Fuller Wilcox

 

The Gift of a Kidney, Part 2: Giving

By Genevieve Hammond

 

Kidney Donor - MGH, surgery date 10/25/18

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This event is called a Healing Story Session, but technically, my story begins with health, not illness. As a prospective kidney donor, the whole point was for me to be as healthy as possible, and I was. But there was something wrong with me that day in January 2018, when I scrolled through Facebook to find my friend and colleague Mike Romano telling us that, having  been diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease, he now found himself asking the “difficult” question: was there anyone in his orbit who would be willing to consider donating a kidney to him? What felt difficult to him to ask felt immediately, unquestionably, and profoundly right to me to answer in the affirmative. Because despite having general good health, the right blood type, and two kidneys that had always seemed to function quite well, I did have an affliction that weighed upon me. I believe that my subconscious soul recognized in this kidney journey the possibility of beginning to heal my heart, which had broken just two months before, on November 5, 2017, when I found my mother dead on the floor of her house. In the shock and emptiness I had felt since that day, I nevertheless spied something in the possibility of organ donation that might fill me again with peace.

 

My mother, Yvonne, was diagnosed with cancer in her tonsils in late October of 2016, at age 79, just four months after the death of her husband of nearly 30 years, my stepfather Jim. The year between her diagnosis and her death featured the full array of treatments at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, including both chemotherapy and radiation. Because of the intensity of the course of treatment, she spent several weeks on the cancer floor at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital, as well as extended stays at three different rehab facilities. The the treatment period was seven weeks, but because of the severity of its effects, Yvonne was continuously hospitalized or in rehab for more than three months. My brother Henry and I, her only children, spent much of our time with her, at appointments and treatment sessions, in hospitals and nursing homes, so that she wouldn’t be alone. I was stunned when I joined her for a chemo session for the first time, as the nurse who was administering the drug arrived wrapped in double layers of gowns to protect herself from even touching the very substance that was about to be dripped into my mother’s veins. On another day at the Brigham, a nurse saved her life in  what seemed to me to be a major heart event that had nothing to do with the cancer but everything to do with the unendurable pain of her burned-out throat. Even in May, when the oncologist declared her cured of the cancer, she was still stripped her of her ability to eat and the feeding tube that had been installed months before had to remain in place, as she slowly retrained herself to consume food, even when it tasted wrong and metallic and miserable.

 

Growing up in Brookline, Mass., my mother having worked as an administrator at Harvard Medical School and the Brigham for years, it was an article of faith that we were so lucky to live in this part of the country. It was like a talisman, I now see - one of the charms of what I think I thought of as my charmed life. Not perfect, not without sadness or failure or misfortune - but happy underneath it all. The day in November 2016 when Henry and I joined our mother on the Head & Neck floor of the Farber, when Dr. Rabinowitz told her that they had found cancer on her tonsils and adjacent lymph nodes, it was bad. But we were in the place that people came to from everywhere in the world to be treated for these things; this was a place with an entire floor devoted to precisely the kind of cancer my mother had. In the way that the radiation team targeted her cancer within millimeters with their fierce rays, that’s how focused these people were on specific types of cancer. What I would learn, of course, is that no matter how targeted the radiation, the physical pain would spread just as malignantly as the disease that was being stopped. In fact, it was the very way that they were focused, each in their own way, that precluded them from being able to see Yvonne as she was, fragile and stoic and terrified and alone in a fundamental way for the first time in more than 30 years. The way different people kept asking the same questions about where she lived and with whom and whether she was married made it clear that no one saw her that way except for Henry and me, and our spouses. That seemed wrong, in a way I couldn’t exactly identify, but that I felt in my heart.

 

The events of February 3, 2017 captured this dissonance for me perfectly. It was the last day of eight weeks of 5 days/week of radiation, and at this point she was inpatient at the Brigham’s “Cancer Center for Excellence.” I had left work early to meet her there and spend some time with her afterwards, and when I arrived, I found her very confused about what was happening to her; not the first time I had encountered her in this state, either a result of the overwhelming pain she was in or as part of the side effects of a Fentanyl patch for that pain. She was in tears and wanted me to go into the treatment room with her - not permitted. Eventually, we were able to reassure her that it was OK and no one was going to hurt her (?!), and she proceeded to the lab. When she came out, one of the two nurses who had followed her case came to say goodbye and asked us to wait a minute before returning to the Brigham. She returned shortly with a bubble gun to fill the area with bubbles in a celebration of the end of the course of radiation. She couldn’t have been kinder or had better intentions, and I even took pictures of the three of us;  but all I see when I look at it now is a film of smiles over the ocean of my mother’s agony, and a kind of willful misunderstanding of that moment in a cancer patient’s course of treatment. It got so much worse after that point - they had told us that it would, as the effects of the chemicals and burning reverberated through my mother’s frail body - but that bubble gun “celebration” belied any real grasp of what that would mean for her and for us.

 

So all of this time in medical and medicine-adjacent places left me confused about what the words “treatment” and “cure” and “healing” meant. And even while I was grateful to have these purported world-class facilities available to her, I couldn’t help question, as the months went on, whether any of the dozens of people who interacted with her really cared about her in the way that would lead her back to authentic good health. Just like the nurse in radiation, everyone we met, individually, was kind and smart and knew their stuff, but each was only treating an aspect of her illness; and it was all so big and terrifying that I could never find the right way to ask the right question of the right person. I just wanted her to be OK, and when by July she was finally home, living on her own again, I felt like I could breathe and let those questions go. Then I arrived at her house on that November Sunday and found her dead, all those questions ballooned into shrieks of pain and confusion and heartbreak that haunt me still. We’ll never know what happened to her, though we suspect an internal bleed following the removal of the feeding tube. Maybe her heart gave out, maybe there were other sequelae to her treatment. All I know is that this was my malady: not just the personal, crushing loss of a mother who offered unconditional love for all of the 54 years we had together, but also the faltering of my belief in these medical practices and practitioners and institutions.

 

This was my frame of mind when I saw Mike’s post about his need for a kidney. In the moment, I  only really registered two things: I had the correct blood type (O+), and I like to fill out forms. So I hopped on the MGH screening site and filled to my heart’s content.  I honestly never thought I’d be chosen as a kidney donor; I thought for sure my age would knock me out, or my somewhat overweightness, or a million other things - it seems deeply out-of-this-world to contemplate being an organ donor. Mike and I have known each other for more than ten years, since he joined me at Acton-Boxborough Regional High School - him teaching science, me English. Our fields are different - “opposites” in a lot of the ways that many schools operate. But we have had many students in common and I have learned from them of his gifts for inspiring a love of science, its processes and discoveries and possibilities. We have co-advised the school’s Student Council and chaperoned proms together. We have served together on union boards, where my urge to placate has balanced against his willingness to engage in the fight. Early in his career, we were two of the final three competitors in a student-run spelling bee and I was crushed when his deep knowledge of fancy Latinate science words took me out. I am in awe for his many gifts, of language and communication in addition to his enthusiasm and curiosity in his chosen field, and I can say now that I’ve always felt a kind of big-sister affection for him.

 

I will never forget getting the email, just before February vacation in 2018, saying I was a potential match. I was sitting at my desk in my classroom, and it actually did feel like being struck by lightning. I had a sense of being suddenly lifted above of my misery, deposited in a place where death and my grief could recede and the possibilities of life were manifest. After feeling frustrated and sidelined during my mother’s treatment and ultimately mystified by her death, it seemed suddenly possible that I could move to the center of a life-saving story. I called Mike right away in Washington, where he was spending a sabbatical year as an Einstein Fellow working at NASA. It never occurred to me not to tell him that I was a possible match, in case I might have wanted to change my mind, because I knew, without knowing why, that there was never a question of changing my mind. I was a little bit giddy when I called to let him know that I was a “green light” candidate, meaning that I would be scheduled for the proverbial battery of tests before learning whether I could actually donate or not. I think we were both stunned that after a literal worldwide response to his initial post, his potential donor could be just down the hall in the west wing of the high school. He assured me that his need for a new kidney was urgent in the “within 6-8 months” sense, and not the “next week during February vacation” sense, and I relaxed, for a while.

 

Every step of the testing held an odd kind of thrill for me. I can now see that the whole process was a mirror image of my experience with my mother, which certainly contributed to that feeling. Because the donor has their own team of professionals, separate from the recipient’s team, I was the focus of attention of a group of people dedicated to one goal: making sure I was fit for a major surgery and its aftermath. In a way, they had the same intensity of focus as the oncologists and radiologists who had treated my mother, but the expertise of each member of the team seemed to me to be integrated instead of exclusive. I met with my nurse, Kelly, and my social worker, Judy, and each of them took great pains and time to make sure I knew what to expect, and to learn about me and my story. Even parts of my life outside the Mass. General were folded into the process: when I met with the psychiatrist on the team, and I told him that I was talking with my own therapist about the possibility of transplant, he asked if I would allow him to speak with her. I agreed, and even felt buoyed by the idea that he was taking such care. I did a series of respiratory tests to determine my lung capacity because I smoked for 18 years - though I quit nearly 20 years ago. It felt as though I started the process feeling mildly good about my own health and by the time I got to surgery on October 25, I felt like a superwoman.

 

I should talk here about what passed between me and Mike in all this time. The testing began in March of 2018, and proceeded through the end of June. I checked in with Mike periodically, though we were both incredibly busy and several states apart at the time. And as I’ve said, we aren’t friends, as such - we don’t hang out, we don’t socialize. We’re close as colleagues, but if I eventually gave him my kidney, it would not be because of our deep personal bond. I think it was something that confused some people when I first started talking about the possibility of organ donation. When I said that the possible recipient wasn’t a relative or close friend, I felt mystification and even concern start to emanate. I couldn’t really explain it myself, this bubbling elation I felt whenever I imagined my nurse Kelly telling me that we were a “go” for donation. I just knew that I didn’t want to let it go.  

 

My social worker Judy raised this question, in reverse, during the testing period. We talked about how I would feel if I got a “no” from Kelly, and what I would do to manage that feeling; how I would even prepare for the call itself, when it came, regardless of the verdict. I told her I would be devastated if I couldn’t donate, though in truth, this felt like it was more about me than about Michael. I had seen the Facebook response, I knew how much he meant to so many people. I couldn’t imagine that another donor couldn’t be found. When I examined this potential “no,” I simply felt as if something would be taken from me - ironic, since that “no” would actually mean I would get to keep something, a kidney. I couldn’t explain it, and I just hoped I didn’t sound too zealous to be a good donor.  We also agreed that if I saw Kelly’s name on an incoming call, I should sit down to take it.

 

And then, there it was: Kelly called me in June, after the kidney team had met, just as she said she would. I took a seat, as I had promised Judy I would. And as you know, it was a “yes.” The relief, the elation, the surrealness, they all exploded in me. Kelly asked if I wanted to be the one to tell Mike, and to be able to do that felt like another gift. We agreed that Mike and I would start to think about potential surgery dates, after she said what felt like the weirdest thing: “We usually do these transplant surgeries on Tuesdays and Thursdays, so keep that in mind when picking dates.” The bigness of my feelings compared with the everydayness of that statement still makes me laugh. I texted Mike to see if he was free, and asked him to call me if he was. I don’t remember the exact words that passed between us, but it was a very good vibe on that line from Needham to Washington DC. We didn’t talk long, in the end, past deciding that we would start looking at dates (Tuesdays & Thursdays!) as he wrapped up at NASA and I proceeded into summer travels.

 

I knew that Mike would be busy wrapping up his year in DC and moving back to Cambridge in late July/early August. I also knew that this surgery, and its aftermath, were probably much heavier for him to contemplate than they were for me. I was desperate for my kidney to work for him, but even if it didn’t, I would come out of the surgery relatively unscathed. He had many more reasons to hesitate, while I felt nothing but full-steam-ahead. As August ticked along and we hadn’t picked a date yet, I started to worry that he might not want to go through with it, or that he might prefer a donation from a stranger rather than being tied to me in this way for the rest of his life. Finally, on August 27, I wrote Mike an email, which included the following: “The only other thing is to tell you how profoundly happy this process makes me - and how incredibly lucky I feel to be able to do this with you. I don't know if that sounds ridiculously saccharine and hard to believe, but I swear to you it's the whole, unmitigated truth. It makes me happy to think I'll have a connection to you in this way, but I don't want you to think that possession of one of my kidneys will lead to any possessive stalking on my part; once it's yours, it's all yours, and if you want to take it around the world on a binge when you turn 40, have at it!” I read this now, and the intensity of how much I wanted this to work suffuses me again. I literally could not wait to give something of myself, of my own body, and I felt lucky at the prospect of an entirely voluntary, deeply invasive surgical procedure. I couldn’t explain it then any better than I did - “take my kidney for a joyride!” - but as I’m writing this piece, it’s starting to come into greater focus. Mike didn’t reply to that email, and he didn’t have to; it was enough that I had made my intentions clear. Soon after, we texted some possibilities back and forth - as we like to say, “like you’d schedule a coffee date” - and eventually settled on Thursday, October 25.

 

When that day came, I felt not one instant of pain or fear, but instead a kind of stillness and peace. From my bed in the pre-op unit, I could see the electronic board listing various surgeries;  in the medical shows on TV, it’s a messy whiteboard, but this was a beautifully intelligent screen. I realized that all the surgeries were inching to the left along a timeline. Even without my distance glasses, I could just make out “kidney transplant” on the board, and I zeroed in on that entry until it met its destination time of 10 a.m. I also remember thinking, it’s a good thing I started taking anti-anxiety medication 20 years ago, in preparation for this very moment, which back then would have been suffused with dread, instead of the peaceful anticipation of today. If I leave you with anything today, let it be an endorsement for good mental health care. Our surgeries having crossed the timeline, it was time to go; I was wheeled to the very, very bright operating room, told that the mask would smell like a beach ball, start to count backwards, and I’m out.

 

But two seconds later, I’m back. If you’ve never had surgery - as I never had - you should be aware that it’s not like sleeping. There are no dreams, there’s no sense of any time passing at all. It seems quite inconceivable that anything could have happened in the few seconds you were out. But of course, it wasn’t seconds, it was hours, at least four hours, and someone is pushing their knuckles into my chest to wake me up, and all I remember saying as I opened my eyes was, “Did it work? Is it working?” I needed to know if my kidney was functioning inside Mike, and they told me right away that it was. Hallelujah! I had no more words, but I was happy to be rolled to a room on the same floor where Mike would eventually also arrive, though his surgery would take longer than mine.

 

People want to know about everything I had to “go through,” the restrictions I must have had, or still have, on what I eat or drink, on whether I feel different being down a kidney. But the truth is, from the very first hours of recovery, it’s just not that big a deal. This might have been influenced by the fact that my roommate for most of my two night stay at the Mass. General was a heart transplant recipient with multiple woes, so my situation truly paled in comparison. I was uncomfortable, to be sure - the particulars of expelling the gas used to inflate my belly so that Dr. Dageforde could reach in with her exquisitely small hands through the incision around my belly button to extract my left kidney - I’ll leave them to your imagination. I couldn’t roll onto either side, and lying on your back is a drag after a while. But nothing about my diet has changed, nothing about the way my body functions has changed, and there was never a moment from when I was awoken that I wasn’t in awe, in relief, in joy. My husband Dan, no fan of hospitals, stayed with me, and my brother Henry and sister-in-law Mimi arrived from the waiting area where it turned out that they had met and bonded with Karen and Angelo, Mike’s parents. It was, in the most elemental and profound way, all good.

 

And here we are now, almost exactly seven months to the day from that day. Whenever someone comments on what I did, the only thing I can ever say is how lucky I feel to have been able to do it. I’ve said it reflexively and for a long time I thought it was because I got to be the person who makes such a difference in the life of another person. But in telling this story, I’ve been pushed to unpack what I really meant by that, at first just to myself and now to all of you. And of course, you’ve probably guessed by now what it turns out I meant: the luckiest thing about this adventure was that it came at the exact moment when I needed to be rescued from the very worst reality by the very best possibility. I needed to be able to focus on my body and what it was capable of so that I could get out of my head and even my heart and the sadness by which both were bound. Being one of about 65 living donors in 2018 at the Mass. General was the opposite in every way of being one of thousands of patients at the Dana Farber, which was Yvonne’s plight. In a conversation with Annie Brewster, when I was wrestling with this story, she drew my attention to something that’s a little bit raw, but I can’t get the image out of my head: I have told you that we think that the removal of Yvonne’s feeding tube might have contributed to her death. It’s a common enough procedure, the tube being yanked out a little abruptly - as she described it to us that night - and almost never dangerous. And yet there she was, the next day, dead on the floor. I told this to Annie, and after a pause, she pointed out that I also had something removed from my body - but with care, and thought, and intention. And not only am I still here to tell the story, but much, much more importantly, so is Michael.

The Gift of a Kidney, Part 1: Receiving

On May 23rd, at WBUR's CitySpace, Mike Romano and Genevieve Hammond shared their stories of navigating kidney transplant--Mike as the recipient and Genevieve as the donor. We shared the video with you on our blog last month, and will now share their written stories with you as a two-part series. Mike first.

 

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By Michael Romano

 

I think sometimes we as humans like to think we have more control over our lives than we really do. We go about our days confidently making decisions as if we are in charge, but many of the situations we encounter are out of our control. Anyone here who has experienced significant health problems knows this all too well. My own experiences with polycystic kidney disease have often left me feeling powerless and wondering if there is much of anything we do have control over.

 

I thought I was healthy for much of my childhood and young adulthood. I grew up in the picturesque part of rural northern New Jersey, surrounded by mountains and cows...far from the smoggy Turnpike and the trashy but endearing-kind-of-trashy Jersey shore. I spent my childhood playing the saxophone, loving school and never pumping my own gas--that’s against the law in New Jersey. I moved to Boston in 2002--to this very street in fact--to attend Boston University where I studied biology and education. I went to grad school across the river at Harvard, and then started teaching. I’ve been teaching high school biology, marine biology and chemistry at the same suburban high school for the past twelve years, save last year when I took a sabbatical to work at NASA in Washington, DC. I came back from NASA to get a kidney.

 

I was diagnosed six years ago with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). It’s a genetic condition where as time goes on, cysts grow on the kidneys, limiting their ability to filter your blood and eventually leading to total kidney failure. I actually found out I had PKD as somewhat of a fluke...there was no family history of it, and patients don’t usually show many symptoms until your kidneys fail and it’s too late. One symptom is high blood pressure, which I did have in my early twenties, but my doctor chalked it up to “family history” and put me on an ACE inhibitor to keep it at bay. I went to the emergency room on the eve of my 28th birthday because something wasn’t right--I was having arm pain, chest pain, shortness of breath...I self-diagnosed this as a heart attack by reading WebMD, which is apparently a pretty common thing among millennials based on the number of memes I’ve seen about this. It definitely wasn’t a heart attack, but the symptoms were caused by abnormal blood chemistry that was kidney related. It’s funny thinking back to that day--the doctor wanted to keep me overnight for tests and observations, but I protested because the next day was my birthday and I had reservations at Oleana. Locals will agree--totally disappointing to have to miss that! But she insisted, especially considering that something serious might be wrong with my kidneys. One kidney ultrasound later, the characteristic kidney cysts of PKD were made visible and I was officially diagnosed with PKD. That high blood pressure I’d been treating? A classic symptom of PKD. (Luckily, the diagnosis and discharge came a few hours before dinner, which was delicious by the way.)

 

The next few years were marked by semi-annual nephrologist visits. They largely went the same each time...a slight decrease in my kidney filtration rate (bad), an ominous warning about the eventual renal failure I would experience and impending need for a transplant, and a rebooking for a follow-up in six months. Then every three months. I actually really liked my nephrologist--he was personable, compassionate, and talked to me like an educated person--he knew that I was reading up on my disease (and in primary literature--not on WebMD). These visits were emotionally-draining too though, because his recommendations and diagnoses sounded overly serious for how personally healthy I still felt. I didn’t *feel* like a sick person, you know? I’m not sure healthy people really have a concept of what it means to be a “sick person” anyway. We spend time with family members in the hospital. We see news stories about communities rallying around children in hospital beds hooked up to IVs, or pictures on Facebook of a woman wearing a bandana to cover her head that has gone bald from chemotherapy--that’s a sick person. That’s not me...I just had high blood pressure, right?

 

As time went on I did start to feel some physical symptoms though. As my kidneys became less able to filter out my blood, my blood filled with “junk” and this made me really tired. I also had a few flare-ups of gout—a really painful arthritis that can be caused by kidney disease. I was spending my summers teaching in Hong Kong, and the long flights became more arduous as my feet and legs swelled. My last trip to Hong Kong in 2017 was nothing short of a cluster...my feet were so swollen that I couldn’t wear shoes, ended up in a Hong Kong emergency room, and then had to teach on crutches for a few days. I knew a transplant was imminent...I was just hoping I could postpone it...well...indefinitely, you know? I was compartmentalizing my illness, which was easy to do because I still mostly felt fine, and no one could tell me when my kidneys would ultimately fail...it could be a year it could be a decade or more.

 

Part of this uncertainty came from my GFR, which stands for “glomerular filtration rate.” This is an indicator of how well your kidneys are filtering and working, which can be determined from a blood test. A normal, healthy GFR is 59 or greater. Mine had been hovering in the mid-20s for a few years. I knew that when I dropped below 20 I would qualify to be listed on the National Kidney Registry and real discussions of a kidney transplant could begin. This happened in January of 2017, and then it all finally seemed real. I didn’t realize my wait for a deceased kidney would be many years in Massachusetts. I have type O blood, which is highly desirable for blood and organ donations (if I were the donor), because it is a blood type that is highly compatible in many people, regardless of their blood type. The flip side of that, however, is that type O individuals can *only* receive blood and kidneys from other type O people, making the wait for type O kidneys exceedingly long--five or six years.

 

I started looking for a living donor, because if my kidneys totally failed before finding a donor, I would have to go on dialysis or I would die. Dialysis is crappy. It takes a huge physical toll on your body. It requires hours of treatment three days a week, severely limiting your ability to travel, or just live an independent life. It’s also not a permanent solution, because if you stop dialysis you will ultimately die. I didn’t want this, not in my early 30s. I started looking for a kidney among family members, but there were no healthy type O matches. This was frustrating because so many of my family members wanted to donate, knowing that you only need one healthy kidney to live a long, healthy life. After a year of looking and waiting and watching my GFR tick down, in January of 2018 I took to social media to ask for a kidney. The results were totally overwhelming. My Facebook post went viral, mostly being shared by friends, colleagues and former students. With all of those shares, I had over 60 type O people submit applications to be my donor! The hospital couldn’t tell me the names of those who submitted applications because of privacy laws, but people told me themselves: friends, colleagues, former students, parents of students, former classmates from when I went to high school, parishioners from my parents’ church...just so many generous and brave people.

 

I met Genevieve 12 years ago. She and I teach at the same high school, and while our classrooms were on opposite sides of the building when we met (she taught English and I taught biology at the time), over the years we’ve become good friends through co-advising the Student Council, chaperoning dances together, working as building reps for the teachers’ union and serving on committees together. I fondly remember working with Genevieve on a committee charged with re-writing our school’s mission statement several years ago. I had some pretty eloquent suggestions for our new mission statement, and Genevieve called me a “wordsmith.” That’s high praise coming from an English teacher! Ultimately all of my mission statement suggestions were ignored, but to this day, it’s one of the nicest compliments I’ve ever received.

 

It turns out this friend who called me a “wordsmith” a decade earlier saw my Facebook post, and after months of testing turned out to be a very close kidney match, and was willing--nay, excited--to donate one to me! I remember the conversation Genevieve and I had about the transplant timeline once the process was finalized--it was like we were scheduling a coffee date. “How about summer?” “Actually, I have a trip planned. Maybe early fall?” “Well, we should get the school year rolling at least...maybe October?” “I have a wedding the second week--could we shoot for the third week?” And like that, we scheduled this crucially-important medical procedure for October 25th, almost seven months ago today!

 

The transplant itself was certainly scary, and I remember the day pretty vividly. I showed up to the perioperative area at 8am, changed into my ugly blue transplant gown, and met a lot of faces I would see over and over throughout the day like the surgeon, the anesthesiology team, and the nurses. I had stopped eating the night before and stopped drinking at 7am, so I was hungry, thirsty, nervous and ornery. To add to my unease, I was hoping to see Genevieve that morning, but our paths didn’t cross. I was really frustrated by this, especially because I knew she was going under the knife first. By 9:30 I was being wheeled through the bowels of the hospital to the operating room. My anesthesiologist was wearing a Red Sox skull cap--a wicked Boston thing to witness. There were SO many scissors in the operating room, but I was reassured they were not all for me. In fact, this was one of the last things I remember--I was unconscious before they even put the oxygen mask on. I didn’t even get to the counting backwards, which to be honest was kind of disappointing. The next thing I know it was 7pm and I was waking up in my recovery room. I didn’t feel much pain at first (drugs) but I also didn’t feel great (also drugs), but I was told the kidney was working great and I was making beautiful urine, and honestly that’s the nicest thing anyone had said to me in a few days, so it was quite the compliment. Genevieve was recovering on the same floor, and I finally got to see her the next day. I remember feeling incredibly grateful walking over to see her. It was also incredibly hard to walk--huge incision, catheter in, hooked up to IVs, lots of pain--but I felt relieved it was over, and incredibly close to someone who had always been a good friend.

 

Genevieve’s recovery was so fast. It was such a positive light when I would go for a walk around the transplant floor and see her smiling face. Mine was a little bumpy. The kidney they removed from me was very large and inflamed. They had to take a lot more tissue out than expected, and as a result I developed an ileus, which essentially means my digestive system shut down. I started vomiting so they inserted a tube through my nose into my stomach that sucked out over a liter of grossness over a couple days. I don’t think I’d felt this physically miserable before. It hurt to sleep, to move and I couldn’t eat. I also ended up being allergic to one of my medicines, so I had some hives. Ironically, I also had one last painful post-transplant gout attack.

 

The victories were pretty sweet though. You forget what an accomplishment something like a catheter removal is! I was discharged a week after the transplant on Halloween. In remember getting a small cup of M&Ms with my lunch that day, and watching the Red Sox victory parade on TV while waiting to be discharged. I was relieved to finally be home and have my parents there to help me, though recovery would continue to be slow and difficult. Other small victories like taking a shower, going to the bathroom without pain, walking without pain, sleeping through the night, lifting groceries, being out in public, returning to work, and feeling like a normal, healthy person again really made me reflect on the entire process. The regimen of anti-rejection drugs is much more manageable than I imagined they would be, and the bloodwork and follow-up visits have significantly reduced in frequency. My immune system is compromised, of course, but even that has noticeably regained strength from right after the transplant. So I do notice a positive physical improvement, and my attitude has improved as well. I feel like I have a new lease on life--a chance to live a long, healthy, productive life that wouldn’t have been possible without Genevieve’s kidney. I feel like I have a responsibility to help other patients use resources like social media to find a donor. I recently spoke on a panel to a group of pre-transplant recipients, and continue to volunteer for National Kidney Foundation walks. Did you know that my transplant and associated costs were in excess of $300,000? Fortunately I have good health care, and paid less than $2,000. Unfortunately, many Americans don’t have this luxury. It shouldn’t be a luxury, though, it should be a right.

 

Genevieve and I have been using our platform as teachers to spread awareness about living organ donation as well. People have asked if it’s weird seeing my kidney donor now. Some friends had encouraged me to find a donor that I don’t know. What happens of something goes wrong? Will I forever feel indebted to her? In fact, it’s one of the greatest blessings to see her walking down the hall at school. Colleagues have shared how special it is to see us together, and how it gives them hope. We even have our photograph in the yearbook together, as our story has inspired students too. It’s a pretty special feeling knowing that she so selflessly saved my life, and I get to share this bond with her that most people will not ever get to experience. I do feel a greater sense of responsibility now--I have to do something good with this opportunity she gave me. I think that’s why opportunities like this to share our story are so important. I can share our story, so I must.

 

It’s hard to thank someone who donates an organ to you. It’s hard to find the right words to say, even for a wordsmith. My gratitude is there in many forms, however: the occasional text asking her to coffee, the soft smile on my face when I find her in the break room between classes, the messages of reassurance I share with other pre-transplant recipients, and the interactions with my family and friends that I can now spend many more healthy years with. I never would have known a decade ago at those Student Council dances or teacher meetings what future bond we would ultimately share, but that’s the essence of the human experience. We can’t control many aspects of our own health, or predict what the future holds. We can, however, cultivate friendships with those random people we meet at work. We can express gratitude to those who help us along when we’re struggling physically and emotionally. We can share our hardships and experiences with others, especially those going through similar health challenges to make them feel less anxious. We can also never really know what hardships our friends and colleagues might be facing in their personal lives, so we can practice patience and empathy in our interactions with others. We can be grateful for the things we can control and the challenges we don’t have to face. And most importantly we can share our stories--in doing so we are able to reshape our perspectives on life and the importance of the relationships we forge in it.

The Power of Love and Positivity: A Fourth of July Trauma, One Year Later
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2018 was starting to become a difficult year.  I was 40 years old and preparing to be a single mother of four children.  I had been divorced for 5 years from the father of my oldest three children - Corbin, Grace, and Cohen - and my relationship with Steve, the father of my youngest child, Grayson, was ending.  The 4th of July had snuck up on me that year with everything going on and falling on a Wednesday in the middle of the week.  Normally I would have a party at home with friends and family but with the stress of paying bills on my own I agreed to a double shift instead.  Rather than everyone being together, the children all made plans with friends.  My oldest child, Corbin, wanted to float down the river on tubes with some friends.  Even though he was already 16, I was still a little hesitant about letting him go. Corbin was a good kid.  He worked as many hours as he could so he had a truck to drive, did well in school, was never in trouble and really had taken on the man of the house role helping me with everything he was asked. He was a mature and responsible child but teenage boys will be teenage boys regardless.  I feel like I’ve always been a little over protective and as a parent you struggle with the balance between not wanting to keep them in a bubble and not giving too much freedom.  Reluctantly, I agreed.

 

Before I left for work I wanted to verify the plans with Corbin one last time.  Corbin was in the bathroom when I came downstairs.  He had just gotten out of the shower so he was speaking to me through the door. I wanted to see him, and of course I wanted to give him a hug goodbye, but he argued a little and told me he would call me with his plans. I was running late, so we said goodbye through the door.

 

That day at work, my first and only customer was a man I hadn't seen in years.  His son and Corbin used to go to school together.  We started talking about how scary it is when kids grow up, get their licenses, and go out on their own – celebrating holidays with friends rather than family.  He started telling me a story about how his son had just gotten into a car accident on the highway.  Luckily no one involved, including his son, was injured.  Before he could finish the story, I got a text message from Steve, Grayson’s father, “It’s an emergency!” it said. He was out of town with my two-year-old son that day and all I could think was that something must have happened with my child.  I interrupted my customer and excused myself to make a phone call. 

 

It wasn't my son, it was my nephew.  An emergency location-tracking app sent a notification to my sister-in-law that my nephew, Tanna, had been in an accident and was trapped in the vehicle.  My sister-in-law couldn't get a hold of me so they called Steve to find me.  They knew I was the closest person to the accident.  I immediately asked where and if he was okay before realizing that Corbin was supposed to be with him. But Corbin hadn't called me yet to tell me he was leaving so Corbin couldn't be with him, I tried to tell myself. 

 

The short drive down that road felt like it took an hour.  It was like watching a horror movie when you hear the terrifying music and you just know something awful is about to happen.  I didn't know what I was going to see.  I came around the corner to see several flashing lights. What was once a tar road was now covered in so much dirt it felt like a different road.  There were branches and large pieces of wood everywhere.  I drove as close as I could, then got out of my car and started sprinting towards the wreck until a police officer stopped me.  I was blank, - none of this felt real, like this isn't my life, this can't be happening.  I could barely speak while looking at a white convertible, with a dark interior, on its side up against a tree.  But I only saw one car and none of Corbin’s friends had a white convertible.  I was confused.  I looked at the officer and said, “I think my nephew was in this accident.”  He asked his name and verified that he was.  It took all I had in me to ask him if Corbin was also in the car.  Yes, he confirmed.

 

There had been 4 boys in the car and Corbin’s injuries were the most severe, he told me.    “What do you mean most severe, what kind of injuries?” I asked.  “He was alive when he left in the ambulance,” is all he told me. Not comforting words to a mother seeking answers.  I ran back to my car and raced to the hospital.  I think I made 100 frantic phone calls on the way. I called my daughter Grace to tell her Corbin was in the accident and ask who drove a white convertible with red stickers.  She said it was his friend, Tyler.  They weren’t driving a convertible – the roof had been removed to get the boys out.  The car had a light interior, not dark, but the seats were now covered in blood. 

 

When I arrived at the hospital my mom and sister in law were standing in the ER trying to get information, and more and more friends and family kept showing up. After what felt like an hour, a nurse walked in and asked which one of us was Corbin’s mother and I stood up.  She said, “Come with me.”  As we started to walk down the hallway she wrapped her arms around me and braced me like I was going to fall.  She said nothing. She just held me up. Then, all of a sudden, there he was.  Corbin was on a stretcher - naked and lifeless - with 20 people around him rushing in and out of the large room.  He was covered in blood and hooked up to all kind of machines.  The nurse pulled up a chair and told me to sit. My brother had come with us and was standing behind me rubbing my shoulders trying to reassure me that Corbin was going to be ok, he was going to pull through this.  It felt like standing still in the middle of a freeway while everything flies past you.  No one told me what was going on, no one explained his injuries or what they were doing to him.  I had no idea why they had brought me down to see this and before I knew it, the same nurse grabbed me and walked me back to the waiting room.  I had no information to report except the horror I had seen. I felt helpless.

 

Eventually a doctor rushed into the room and told us Corbin had suffered a severe head injury and that they might need to remove part of his skull to let his brain swell. He had internal bleeding and punctured lungs among many other injuries, and they were rushing him into surgery.  I signed the consent and asked what his chances were.  She wouldn't give a straight answer.  She just reiterated how severe his injuries were and ran out the door.

 

I just kept telling myself “not Corbin, not my child.” I felt like I was trying to will him out of this, and I wasn't going to stop.

 

A few hours had gone by at this point and about 30 friends and family had shown up, including Corbin’s cousin Paul.  Paul had worked in the medical field for years.  He had been a 911 operator as well as a member of a medical transport team in Boston for 9 years.  He asked me what I knew and if I felt like I had all of the information I needed.  Of course I didn't. I felt lost. He brought me back down to the ER and asked the doctor, who had worked on Corbin, if we could speak to him.  He agreed and the three of us sat down.  Paul asked all kinds of medical questions and I just remember being blank.  I just wanted to know if my son was going to live.  At the end of the conversation Paul asked “if Corbin survives surgery do you think he should be transported to a level one trauma center?”  The doctor said no, he believed their team could handle it.  We thanked him and went back upstairs.  Paul explained the difference in hospitals to me on the way upstairs and how a level one trauma center deals with these kinds of severe traumas every day.  Paul believed that’s where Corbin should go, should he make it through surgery.  I trusted him and agreed.

 

He survived the surgery—a huge victory but then the surgeon and a neurologist came to talk to us.  Corbin had no brain activity, the neurologist said, and he wasn't going to survive. We needed to prepare to say good bye.  “WAIT WHAT???!!!” Everyone started sobbing or screaming.  I was just thinking “NO! NO! He’s alive, I’ll take him anyway I can get him.”  I felt like they were giving up.  I refused to start grieving.  Two of my other children, Grace and Cohen, came over and were on my lap crying.  I was trying to console them by hugging them but I couldn't speak.  There were no words.  I felt very robotic.  My mother was loudly sobbing but growing increasingly more concerned with my lack of reaction.  I heard her tell the Doctor she needed to give me something because I was in shock. Corbin’s dad Jeff, who had just arrived, ran through the hall screaming “not my boy!”  Aunts, uncles, cousins, and friends were all in groups hugging each other and crying, but they all keep looking over at me. The surgeon came over and knelt beside me, she started rubbing my arm and explaining how bad his head injury was.  I just looked at her and said “but he’s alive?” She said “yes but….” I interrupted, “then I want him transferred to Boston Children’s Hospital and I want to see him.”  She said “well I don't know if they'll take him, he might not be stable enough.”  I insisted.  She agreed to try and walked away. I knew she took me seriously.  I have a laid-back personality for the most part until we’re dealing with my children - then a whole other protective, ‘don't stand in my way,’ side comes out.

 

They let Corbin’s dad and I in to see him.  Corbin was so broken, barely recognizable, but I felt comfort being by his side, feeling his warm hand and watching his chest slowly move up and down, even if a machine was making it happen.  He had multiple facial and spinal fractures, several skull fractures with one even pinching off a main artery to his brain, two punctured lungs, torn bowels, two broken shoulder blades, a collar bone broken in two different spots, internal bleeding, brain bleeds, and many more injuries. Within an hour, Corbin was on a helicopter to Boston.  Steve and I stood in the ER as we watched them take off with Corbin.  Another helpless feeling.  Protecting him felt out of my control when I couldn't be near him.  

 

Corbin went through a lot in that first 24 hours.  Concord Hospital had removed his spleen, repaired a torn bowel, placed a monitor in his skull and left an open incision in his abdomen from his pelvis to his ribs.  Once in Boston he was rushed into a second surgery and had a second monitor with a drain placed in his skull, internal bleeding repaired and more than half of his blood transfused. 

 

We spent the next 50 nights, with the majority of them in the ICU, at Boston Children’s Hospital.  At first our goal was for him to survive the next 24 hours… and then the next 48 hours… and then the next 72 hours… and even when they finally believed he would survive, they told me they didn't believe he would regain much brain function. “Not Corbin, Not my child,” I kept saying.  I was given so many negative predictions that eventually I just stopped listening.  I couldn't help but believe that Corbin was still in that body.  Corbin’s sister and I spent every night in that room with him.  We played his favorite music, we read him sports news, we told him stories, we brought familiar things from home like is pillowcase and favorite blanket so that he might recognize the smell.

 

The first day he opened his eye and looked at me, I finally saw Corbin.  I didn't see a blank stare. He was in there. Still, the doctors told me he would most likely need to spend the rest of his life in a long-term care facility, but I never gave up. I told the doctors I knew he was capable of more - he just needed more time.

 

Corbin was awake but not for long periods.  He had just started to respond yes and no through thumbs up or down, sometimes.  He had a tracheostomy tube for his airway and a feeding tube for his nutrition.  He was still on monitors and many medications, but slowly, he got better.

 

50 days after his accident Spaulding Rehab hospital finally agreed to take him. I felt like we had won the lottery. It had all paid off.  All the sleepless nights, all the persistence, all the never giving up even when you have the most intelligent doctors in the world giving you negative information.  I knew we were going to do this, I knew everything was going to be alright. 

 

When he first got to Spaulding, he wasn’t talking or walking. He had a feeding tube and a tracheostomy. But he spent 41 days pushing his body and his mind to do things we were told he would never do again. On November 1st, he walked out of Spaulding, talking and eating regular food.

 

91 days after I was told to say goodbye to Corbin, he was back home with his family and so close to his old self. He graduated from High School last month. But our lives are forever changed.  Our days are still filled with tutoring and therapy, but I wouldn't change any of it for a second.  We cherish the time we have now - the times we have nothing to do but sit around the kitchen counter and just talk and laugh - that we would have taken for granted before.  When you are faced with never seeing a loved one again, never being able to hug them or kiss them, you realize how much every moment counts.  I had a nurse at Spaulding tell me that the support Corbin had is why he made this kind of recovery.  She said she had been doing the job for years, and yes of course the medical part of it plays a huge role. But beyond just being alive, Corbin thrived.  Having his family by his side, showing him the love and support, is what gives people the will to fight and keep pushing. I believe in the power of love and positivity.

 

So many people have told me they wouldn't have been able to do the things I’ve done, but I don't believe that.  I believe we all have an inner strength we know nothing about until we’re put to this kind of test.  We have to keep positivity even when there seems to be nothing to be positive about.  Find the smallest thing and hold onto it.  For me, it was the fact Corbin was alive.  As long as he was still alive, I wasn't giving up. 

How Far Would You Go to Save Someone’s Life?

A kidney donor and recipient share their stories at a live storytelling event hosted by Health Story Collaborative at WBUR’s CitySpace.

 20 people die every day in the United States waiting for an organ transplant. If you were a match for someone who needed a living donor, would you save another’s life by giving part of your own? 

Genevieve did. When she learned her work colleague Mike needed a living donor to cure his kidney disease, she immediately felt called to help, and she was a match. The process not only entailed an onslaught of medical appointments and tests, the surgery and recovery period—but also shifts in her own sense of self and in her relationship to Mike. And for Mike, what did it mean to be receiving an organ—really a second chance at life—from another person, one whom he knew professionally and would continue to work with? How did this grand gesture of generosity connect and change them? 

 On May 23, at WBUR's CitySpace, Genevieve and Mike shared their version of this extraordinary journey. It was an amazing event, healing for storytellers and audience members alike. 

Watch the video here

Listening will give you faith in the capacity for compassion, connection and dignity in healthcare. 

In a heartbeat, I would do it all again

Before it all began, we were just regular people, living our quiet life and growing into a marriage. I often shake my head in disbelief that something as dramatic as a brain tumor happened to such a boring couple. You see, we met in a hotbed of nerd-dom, MIT, in a graduate program for organic chemistry. I had come from a small college and felt behind academically, and most of my peers had come with serious relationships while I knew nobody. As I struggled to find my way, I noticed Chris. He exuded calm and kindness in a competitive, charged environment. After a helpful prod from a mutual friend, I summoned the nerve to ask Chris out for a visit to the Harvard Museum of Natural History on our day off from lab. He accepted and asked me to lunch the day before our date. He surprised me by being funny and talkative, and we hit it off. Our time at the museum was almost magical. As it was about to close, Chris and I entered the Earth and Planetary Science room full of minerals and rocks. It was dark outside and the display cases of gems seemed to shine brightly in contrast, and I was also shining with happiness. We extended our time together with dinner, then again with coffee. I felt lucky.

We bonded quickly over our shared interests in organic chemistry, teaching, and family. Unlike most of our peers, Chris had a rich life outside of school, full of family and friends. Rapidly our separate worlds became entwined. We were a team: best friends, partners, each the biggest supporter of the other. He did not ask me to marry him, we decided together. He did not surprise me with a ring, we chose one together. We turned to each other to debrief about work, to discuss our worries, to make plans. We didn’t need much outside of our private world.

In 2007, we were three years into our marriage and everything was just taking off. I landed my first “real” job, we bought our house, we had our first child, and we turned 30.  On the last day of 2007, everything turned upside down never to quite right itself again. We were in the Midwest visiting my family, headed to a New Year’s Eve gathering. Chris, luckily not driving, began acting strangely. It was the shock of my life to see my husband unresponsive and in uncontrolled motion, experiencing what I would later learn was a grand mal seizure. I fished Chris’s cell phone out of his pocket and called 911 in a panic. At the hospital, Chris was given anti-seizure medications and sent straight off for a CT scan. Soon after, a clearly experienced doctor broke the news - the seizure was caused by a mass in Chris’s brain. In my shock, the only thing I could ask was, “is it big?” The answer was not encouraging; it was “fairly good-sized.”

Time seemed to unfurl differently after that. Moments blended together in a haze of shock. We flew back to Boston, Chris slept on the plane with our son napping across our laps. My mind was buzzing with white noise, there was only one thought that stood out with clarity – what is going to happen? There would be no quick answer to that… 

January was a dark, confusing time as we chased all over the Boston area in search of the right medical team. Finally, we landed at MGH. Chris had an aggressive, awake craniotomy on one of the longest days of my life. The rest of the year was a dark blur of a difficult recovery from the surgery, daily radiation treatments, cognitive rehab appointments and a terrifying uncertainty. We also had a perplexing diagnosis for Chris – low grade glioma. The doctors were absolutely clear: there is no cure, the tumor would come back and be more aggressive, but the prognosis was that Chris would likely live for 10-20 years.

At first the disease surveillance scans were frequent. Gradually the time between them lengthened as they came back stable. As partners, our shock turned to coping with a long-term disease. We took things one day at a time, waking up, readying our son for daycare, working. When one of us had a particularly bad day, we learned to get through it by staying in motion. Vigorous house-cleaning, raking the yard, cooking on the grill – these things provided helpful distractions. Through it all we had each other. We talked about everything as we always had, but we became even closer. Slowly, our life did return to something resembling normal, but the undercurrent of wondering when the tumor would return was always there. After a couple of years, the tumor began to feel surreal and we discussed this endlessly. How could life feel this normal? Did anyone else understand that we were waiting for the other shoe to drop? There were no days that Chris did not think about dying and no days without the incurable tumor crossing my mind, but there was still work to do, our son to raise, dinner to fix, and bills to pay.

This long-term, terminal diagnosis threw a wrench in our family plans. If we hadn’t already had a child, perhaps we would not have chosen to bring children into the situation to avoid the future pain of loss. But, our son was already on this path with us and we had always wanted to have more than one child. We interrogated the doctors about genetics and felt assured that the kids’ risk would not be higher. We “just” had to reconcile the idea of a new baby with a terminal brain tumor… Over time, “no” gradually turned to “yes” for Chris, and neither of us looked back. Our second pregnancy brought a sweet joy. The brain tumor gave us a deep appreciation for this chance at new life. Our son was thrilled when he learned he would be a big brother! One day in the middle of a science seminar, I looked down and smiled at my black and white patterned shirt wiggling in time to the first palpable baby kicks. The day we found out the baby was a little girl, Chris and I were both overjoyed and marveled at our great luck to parent a girl along with our boy.  Just before she made her entrance to the world, Chris and I slowly walked the hallways of the hospital, pausing frequently for contractions, Chris supporting me as he always did. Despite the pain, I remember thinking how improbable this moment was in light of his illness, and trying to etch it in my memory. As she was born, Chris played his favorite song The One Who Knows and we both shed happy tears. We delighted in this little girl, knowing that nothing about life was guaranteed and still, here she was somehow.

As our family expanded to four, the richness of life also expanded. Chris reveled in being a dad – he was funny, always able to diffuse difficult moments with a joke. He was kind, quick to enfold his children in hugs. Chris grew professionally, becoming a leader at work. For several years life was a beautiful, normal dance of “do you need to leave early this morning, I’ll pick the kids up tonight, can you grab some milk on the way home, do we have plans this weekend, let’s go out for pizza.”

That is, until the tumor came back. It’s interesting, when I anticipated the recurrence, I always thought it would be instantly devastating. Instead, we found that recurrence was gradual but progressive. It happened like this: Chris experienced a slight uptick in focal seizures in the months leading up to his annual MRI.  Instead of the usual “looks good” post-appointment text, I received one that just read “appointment over.” Chris reported that there was an area of concern that could be tumor growth. A biopsy revealed Grade 3 tumor, more aggressive than before, but still, Chris was himself. We were lucky in that respect. He entered a clinical trial and chased all over Boston for special MRI scans and long hospital days, all the while keeping fastidious track of cycle days, medications, and symptoms. We were worried, but we were doing something about the tumor.

Things went smoothly, until the awful day Chris's clinical trial doctor popped her head in the exam room to exclaim that his tumor had shrunk by 30%, but soon came back to say no, sorry, there was a mistake in the software measurements. The tumor had actually grown so much Chris was ineligible for the clinical trial.

After four months of normal time on Temodar treatment and a stable MRI, Chris had a grand mal seizure once again. The dread of the next MRI scan was sickening, and it brought worse news than we imagined – not only was the tumor growing but it was also infiltrating a second area. Another biopsy revealed that the tumor had progressed to glioblastoma. But still, Chris was himself, working on his laptop not 48 hours past brain surgery.

But then, Chris declined suddenly. He began having lengthy focal seizures, his vision deteriorated, and reading was problematic. He went on emergency radiation treatments and last resort Avastin infusions. After a whirlwind of daily hospital trips, we had to wait and watch how the tumor responded.

We were on borrowed time. We did unpleasant things: estate planning, transitioning all of the bills to me. Chris showed me where the water shutoff to the house was and where to find manuals for the lawnmower and snowblower. Those discussions about how to carry on without him were excruciating. Chris’s main concern was that the family would be taken care of, and in light of the painful fact that he would soon die, he did everything he could to ensure it. Most importantly, we tried to be present for each other and the kids. We noted how difficult it was to “live in the moment” for an extended period of time, but we tried. We enjoyed simple moments, knowing that there would not be many left: walks together, date lunches, family outings, time at the park, beach trips. Chris did not feel the urge to check off an ambitious bucket list, but rather he treasured the kind of togetherness that can be so easily taken for granted.

All the while, we braced for the worst. For a few months, it didn’t come and we started to muse over the fact that it had not happened. Summer turned to fall before the tumor grew, but still Chris did relatively well even after we received this news. Our hearts were full and breaking as we fit in lots of lasts – last Halloween, Chris’s 41st birthday, trip to the Midwest to see family, Thanksgiving. As the holidays approached we knew that if Chris made it to them, they would be the last as a family of four.

As we were preparing to leave the house to pick out a Christmas tree, Chris had a grand mal seizure. Just as he came out of it, another started. I did my best to stay calm and administer medication, but then a third seizure started. He was taken by ambulance to the ER and almost died from respiratory depression. Somehow, Chris made it through. We were lucky. We had not been ready to say goodbye despite all of our preparation.

Chris came home by ambulance on hospice services. It was a terribly difficult December as his right side weakened, seizure activity increased, the number of medications was overwhelming, and the end was drawing close. We set small goals, trying to make it through Christmas and have a nice family time. Somehow we did, but afterwards Chris was less peaceful and I could no longer care for him well. In our past discussions about this end stage we had always prioritized Chris being at home but realized things could get out of hand and a hospice facility might be needed. Chris had wanted to shield his children from the worst of his decline. The moment arrived when he felt he should not be at home and I agreed.

On yet another difficult New Year’s Eve, we got word mid-morning that a bed opened at a hospice house, and Chris left our home by ambulance, just a couple of hours later. To say it was hard to watch him leave doesn’t begin to touch the emptiness of that moment. As he was loaded into the ambulance, Chris lay on a gurney facing the front of the house we bought together and raised our family in. I often wonder what was going through his mind. Was he desperately sad? The kids and I had to watch him leave, knowing he would never return to us, and we cried together for a few minutes after he left. My solitary journey to the hospice house was marked by shock that this was actually happening. Despite my wanting time to stop, Chris faded over the next eight days. He was mostly peaceful, always loving, and truly serene in the end. When he could no longer speak, he telegraphed his love by winking his good eye slowly several times. Chris died on January 8th.

Chris’s brain tumor changed the course of his life and ended it early. It shaped mine, too, and that of our children, in ways that we are only just discovering. Telling this journey is something that helps me process everything. But, Chris was so much more than this terrible cancer. Before the tumor was discovered Chris already embodied gentleness, loved a good laugh, was whip smart, always kind, and steadfast in his love for family and friends. These things did not change in the face of terminal illness. If anything, Chris doubled down on the way he lived knowing his life would not be a long one.

Now, Chris is gone and I’m no longer dreading his death but I’m desperately missing and loving him in his absence. I am left with a hundred thousand memories to carry as my life continues without my partner. I move forward reluctantly but still, I move forward. I am learning about myself and my capability as an individual. When things seem hard, I remember Chris’s unwavering opinion that I could do it, whatever “it” was, and I remember how he managed so admirably under his impossible circumstances. On my better days I focus on the feeling of being lucky. I was lucky to know Chris, to learn from him, to love and be loved by him, and to share a life with him. I told Chris before and I will say it again now, in a heartbeat I would do everything all over again with him.    

Listen to Chris and Betsy here, in an Audio Story recorded in August, 2018, six months before Chris died.

Learning to Understand Each Other Post-stroke

Listen to Jessica and Jon share their story.

Jessica Peters had a stroke in 2011, at the age of 26, when her left carotid artery spontaneously dissected, or tore, resulting in decreased blood flow to the left side of her brain and permanent damage. She was engaged to be married at the time, and her fiancé, Jon, discovered her upon awakening one morning with an asymmetric smile and an inability to speak. Because his mother had had a stroke a year prior, he pretty much knew immediately what was happening. He didn’t waste time before calling 911.

The stroke hit the left frontal and parietal lobes of the brain, including Broca’s area, a region responsible for language production. Now, Jessica lives with persistent weakness in her right arm and leg, as well as an expressive aphasia, meaning she can understand everything that is said to her but has a difficult time producing language, or expressing herself, both in speech and in writing. This can of course be frustrating but she works hard to make herself heard.  

Jessica and Jon met in 2006, when Jessica was just 22 and Jon was 29. They describe their pre-stroke lives as carefree and playful, full of adventure—amusement parks, rollercoasters, glider rides, concerts, dancing and a lot of laughter. Being physically able and indestructible felt like a given. In addition to her day job as a real estate broker, Jessica, once a roller derby participant herself, worked as a referee for the Boston Derby Dames managing the penalty box. This could get pretty rough, but she thrived on the intensity. The stroke changed things of course, and forced Jon and Jessica to slow down and have a more cautious approach to life, but fun is still a prominent theme in their relationship. Despite the trauma of an unexpected stroke, a grueling recovery and ongoing disability, they continue to laugh as much as possible. Their laughter is buoying.

To their credit, they kept their wedding date and were married within a year of the stroke. That was 7 years ago. “I knew you were still in there,” says Jon to Jessica. But it hasn’t all been easy, and they are honest about their struggles, Jessica more the “glass-half-full” type and Jon more of a realist.

“I don’t feel why me,” says Jessica. “But you did, in the beginning,” reminds Jon. “You definitely have an upbeat mentality, but I also observe when you don’t. We both have hard times.”

As a couple, they have navigated challenges that would have ended many if not most relationships. Communication has been the biggest struggle, for obvious reasons. According to Jon, it always been important to him to be understood, to process things by talking them through. He acknowledges the sense of loss he feels in this regard, post-stroke. Of course, Jessica wants to be there for Jon and to give him what he needs, but she has some difficulties processing as well as producing language. If she is given too much information all at once, she can’t keep track. “I lose the front words,” she says.

Both acknowledge that the communication challenges have made them more mindful of and sympathetic to what the other needs. Despite, or maybe because of, the struggles, in some ways they now understand each other better. “I speak Jessica’s variety of aphasia,” says Jon, and indeed, he is an expert at coaxing her along, asking “Do you want me to tee you up?” when she gets stuck. And sometimes she tees him up. Their playful banter is practically a dance, stutters and all.

Jon calls Jessica “tough as nails” and marvels at all she has accomplished. She has demonstrated incredible persistence and has learned to live a full and active life despite her disabilities. “I don’t need your help at all now,” she reminds Jon, firmly but with a smile. She now volunteers her time to talk with new stroke patients, helping them adjust to their post-stroke lives. She reminds them to hold on to hope, to keep moving forward. For Jessica, life is good. She’s married, has a job, owns a house, and plays adaptive sports—rock climbing, biking, kayaking.

Most importantly, she and Jon have a thriving and happy relationship. The stroke has required both of them to redefine themselves again and again. This is not the life they planned for, but they’re doing it, living fully, listening to one another, being honest and laughing whenever possible.

*Mixing and sound design by David Goodman

Music:

  1. Joa Rajadel, “The Quiet Mind’s Essence” (2019 CC-by, nd, nc)

  2. FMT (Marco Fabre), “Project 3612” (2019 CC-by, nd, nc)

  3.  Guitario, “Temps Perdu” (2019 CC-by, nd, nc) 

  4. Oto Yumeno, “Lover’s Ballad” (2019 CC-by, nd, nc)

  5. Joystock, ”Majestic Earth” (2019 CC-by, nd, nc)

My Brain Explosion

Listen to Sean share his story.

At age 22, while a graduate student at Boston College, Sean Manning had a hemorrhagic stroke.Seemingly out of nowhere, a blood vessel in his brain “exploded” while he was lifting weights.In a second, he went from a physically fit guy doing squats at the gym to someone with lasting physical deficits. Only later did he learn that he had been living with an arteriovenous malformation (AVM)--an abnormal tangle of arteries and veins—in his brain, likely since birth.Without knowing it, he had always had an increased risk of vessel rupture and cerebral hemorrhage.

Initially, he was in a coma. When he woke up two days later, he was in the hospital and couldn’t speak or move the left side of his body. He wanted to get up and run, but wasn’t able, and he felt trapped. Still, to this day, he gets a panicky feeling when he is in hospitals, overwhelmed by a sense of confinement and a desire to escape.

While the days in the hospital are somewhat of a blur, he remembers struggling to come to terms with what had happened:

“Can I possibly live a life after this?” he remembers thinking. “Am I am going to be in a home for the rest of my life? Am I going to be in a wheelchair? I play pick-up basketball three times a week. I just dunked last week. And now you are telling me I can’t walk?”

He had never before experienced such an out of control feeling and he was terrified. He describes a long process of recovery, which is ongoing. He worked his way through denial, anger, and self-pity and has come around to accepting his new reality. His three-year anniversary was in March, 2019. He still struggles with some left sided weakness and with periodic seizures, but these challenges aren’t holding him back. He has successfully completed the Master’s degree program in accounting he started before the stroke, but notes that his priorities and passions have shifted. He no longer wants to be an accountant. Today, he works in ambulatory practice management at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and intends to pursue a career in nonprofit consulting.

His stroke caused enormous suffering in his life—something he had never experienced before—but he is finding a way forward, and acknowledges that he is now a different, and in some ways better, person than he was pre-stroke. He is more open to different experiences and perspectives; his relationships have strengthened and deepened; he is more empathic.

*Mixing and sound design by David Goodman

Music:

  1. Guitar, “Le Conqerant”

  2. Roxy Music, “If There Is Something,” 1972

  3. Trypheme, “White Douleur"  Thanks God for Air Emotions (freemusicarchive.org)

  4. Junkadelic Brass Orchestra, “Baron Samedi,” Travelling in the Footsteps (2017)

  5. Lee Rosevere, “Trying to be Strong,” Living with Trauma, 2018 (freemusicarchive.org)

  6. Dee Yan-Key, “Dreamworld” One Hour of Your Life (freemusicarchive.org)